The Truth About Lynching and the Negro in the South: In Which the Author Pleads That the South Be Made Safe for the White RaceCollins, Winfield H. (Winfield Hazlitt)
History
The Truth About Lynching and the Negro in the South: In Which the Author Pleads That the South Be Made Safe for the White Race
Collins, Winfield H. (Winfield Hazlitt)
African Americans; Lynching; Southern States -- Race relations
Again, the amount of money and lands that the Negro secured during
the reconstruction period might be an interesting subject for
investigation. The Negro legislator had the same privilege as the white
one to sell his vote and influence. Nor could there be little doubt
that he failed to use the opportunity. The following story is credited
to Senator Z. B. Vance of North Carolina:[136:16]
A Negro member of the North Carolina legislature was found
chuckling to himself over a pile of money which he was
counting. “What amuses you so?” he was asked. “Well, boss,” he
replied, grinning from ear to ear, “I’s been sold in my life
’leven times, an’ fo’ de Lord, dis is de fust time I eber got
de money.”
During the Reconstruction period taxes became so oppressive that
thousands and thousands of farms and plantations were sold at auction
for taxes. In some places land became almost valueless. It is hardly
to be doubted that many Negroes who got easy money through politics at
this time failed to use some of it in the purchase of land.
Now, what is the reason for the poverty of the Negro? Indeed, from the
foregoing it must appear that poverty is a more appropriate word to use
in such connection than wealth. The answer is not far to seek. It is
the natural result of the Negro character, disposition, and training.
The following letter is suggestive:
“ . . . ‘I have done my work practically the whole summer with
the exception of a few weeks that I had a trifling no account
Negro, and even then I had to do the best portion of it in
order to get them to accomplish anything. When they would wash
and iron, those days I did everything else and they helped a
little with the ironing, for if I didn’t they would never get
through. They [Negroes] are absolutely worthless, and if I
didn’t have small children I wouldn’t let one light within a
mile of me. . . .”[137:17]
A Negro who worked in the strawberry section of Delaware told the
writer a few years ago that although he usually worked in the daytime
he roved about every night. It happened that once, when he had been
carousing as usual on the night before, that he was put to harrowing
strawberries. About three o’clock in the afternoon the overseer came
along and found that he was harrowing up the strawberries from one end
of the row to the other,—he was so sleepy. The overseer simply told him
to put his horse in the stable and go to bed, which he did. As he got
some sleep, when night came he was out again for a great part of the
night; and so on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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