The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
On the 4th an ineffective assault was made on Water Supply Redoubt.
From the 4th to the 6th the enemy were very busy at work on Nos. 1 and
2 Redoubts. On the night of the 6th we made a successful sortie with
the bayonet from Water Supply Redoubt, and 600 more dead were buried on
the north-eastern front.
On September 6, the following extract of District Orders was issued by
General Stössel:
'I have to-day, the 5th, had the great honour to receive from the
Tsar the following telegram, sent via Liao-yang, and dated Liao-yang,
August 28:
'"As a reward for the gallantry of the Port Arthur garrison, I have
given orders that all ranks of the Military and Naval Services
defending Port Arthur shall from May 1 till the end of the siege,
count every month's service as one year. I promote you to be a
Cavalier of the Order of St. George of the 3rd Class, and I await
your recommendations for rewards for those who have distinguished
themselves in battle.
'"(_Signed_) Nicholas."'
'The following telegram was received to-day from the Viceroy:
'"Prince Ukhtomsky is to hand over the command of the battleships and
cruisers to Captain Wiren, and as soon as the ships are repaired the
latter is to endeavour to break through to Vladivostock.
'"Rear Admiral Loschinsky is appointed to command the sea and mining
defences."'
This question of the fleet forcing its way to Vladivostock was
discussed at a conference of flag officers and captains, and they
came to the conclusion that it was an absolute impossibility owing to
the state of the ships, the shortage of ammunition and men, and to
the general conditions being three times as unfavourable as they were
at the time of the sortie of August 10. The squadron had indeed been
greatly weakened by the transfer of guns to the land defences, by the
casualties among the sailors during the assaults in August, by the
impossibility of going into dock for below-water repairs, and by its
inequality in speed, all of which deprived it of chances of success.
The attempt must have resulted in the destruction of all our ships, as
for a whole month the Japanese had been able to repair and rest. An
encounter at sea with a force of double its strength, fresh, and with
superior speed, to say nothing of the preponderance in destroyers, must
have entailed the absolute annihilation of the fleet, and the loss to
Arthur of ammunition and several thousand men, whose value had already
been well proved.
The appointments of Loschinsky and Wiren met with warm approval. During
the siege both had equally distinguished themselves, and had shown
themselves to be the most energetic, gallant, and capable of the senior
naval officers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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