The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
CHAPTER XXIX
SEPTEMBER PASSES
With the capture in the preceding month of Nos. 1 and 2 Redoubts
the enemy had got close up to our positions, and the salient angle
of the north-east front was almost in their hands. I say 'almost,'
because the ruins of these works remained the greater part of the time
untenanted, neutralized by the gun-fire of both sides. As soon as they
were abandoned by us, Smirnoff, appreciating their importance, decided,
whatever it cost, to recapture them, and compel the Japs to retake
them, and he considered the importance of this warranted the loss of
even 2,000 or 3,000 men. He had accordingly arranged for a sortie
in force, but Stössel intervened, and prevented this by his Order
of August 31, already quoted, in which he would only permit sorties
in small parties. To attack these redoubts with small numbers was
quite ineffectual, and could only result in useless loss of life, and
Smirnoff tried in vain to persuade Stössel to alter his opinion. Had we
only been able to recapture those works the effect on the _moral_ of
the men would have been great, as they would have realized that they
could attack as well as defend; as it was, they had seen nothing but
continual retirements ever since the war began. It would not have been
impossible, for we possessed an excellent _place d'armes_ in rear and
on the flank of these places in Rocky and Water Supply Redoubts.
The Japanese meanwhile did not waste time; they sapped right up to
the glacis of the two latter, then started the first parallel, and,
surrounding them with trenches, gradually endeavoured to work their way
to Water Supply and Temple Redoubts. Here, again, the only course for
us was to hamper and delay the enemy's steady trenchwork-advance by
means of well-timed night sorties. But not only had Stössel paralyzed
any attempt at a sortie in force by his order of the 31st, but he also
managed to stop all small sorties by his action after one such had been
attempted. Order No. 590 of September 9 read as follows:
'On the night of September 8-9, Lieutenant Endrjievsky, of the
26th East Siberian Rifle Regiment, on his own responsibility, and
without even reporting it to his commanding officer, took 100 men of
the Scouts and performed various pointless gallant acts. This only
shows: (1) That there are officers who do not consider the lives
of the soldiers entrusted to them to be of the least value, and do
not consider themselves responsible for them; to such gentlemen the
sacrifice of a number of men for a quite useless undertaking means
nothing; this proves their youth. (2) That in some units strict
discipline is not maintained; for anyone to be able to take a company
away from a bivouac without the knowledge of the commanding officer
is very extraordinary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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