The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
In the afternoon the enemy suddenly began to shell the quarters of
Stössel and Smirnoff by _rafales_ from their small guns. Their sudden
and extraordinarily accurate shooting is proof that they had learned
from the 'correspondents' where Stössel and the Commandant were living,
for up to this they had always fired on the Viceroy's house. As soon as
the first shells began bursting near Stössel's quarters he at once gave
orders that General Volkoff's house, which was at the foot of Quail
Hill, should be got ready for him, and he began to move. However, an
11-inch shell happening to strike this house, compelled him to abandon
the idea.
On the 8th Raschevsky wrote:
'Since 9 a.m. their big howitzers had been busy firing at our howitzer
batteries Nos. 20 and 21. By 1 o'clock they had fired about fifty-five
shells at them. The left half of the masonry battery, No. 21,
afterwards presented a picture of complete destruction: the concrete is
in many places destroyed, and has fallen down in great masses.'
For six days now the town had been bombarded with 11-inch shells--great
masses of metal of awful destructive power. Nowhere could we find
real safety from them except, perhaps, in the bomb-proofs of Madame
Subotin, dug out of the rock. The concrete of the forts, the armour on
the battleships, were penetrated clean through. From October 1 life
in Arthur was any thing but pleasant. On the evening of the 9th
the enemy seemed to be concentrating near Rocky Redoubt, Water-Supply
Redoubt, and the village close by.[26] We had made an attack, but as
they were in great force, we had to withdraw. They were also active on
the west front. The following is the entry in the diary for the 9th:
[Illustration: BOMBARDMENT: JAPANESE SHELLS BURSTING ON HILL.]
'It was quite quiet up to 12 o'clock. Exactly at noon a salvo was
fired at the town. After a short time it was repeated, and then, at 2
o'clock, the enemy turned all his nearest batteries on to the trench
in front of Erh-lung-shan Fort, which we had recently recaptured, and
we were obliged to abandon it again. To-day a sortie was ordered on
the Redoubts with the object of seizing them and some of the Japanese
trenches in front. In the event of success the enemy would, of course,
have had to evacuate his parallels and approaches to Chi-kuan-shan
Fort, from which they were now only 150 yards distant. The attack
failed.'
On the 10th the 11-inch shells did much damage on the north-east front.
General Stössel published the following order this day:
'On the 7th instant I received the following telegram from the
Commander-in-Chief, dated Mukden, September 20:
'"I have received your despatch of September 16, and I congratulate
you warmly on your fresh success. We are making energetic
preparations for an advance. The 1st Army Corps has already arrived.
God be with you! Trust to me to succour you."'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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