The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
The October assaults had been repulsed. The third obstinate attempt to
get possession of Arthur had been a complete failure, and had cost the
enemy more than 10,000 killed and wounded. We breathed freely again.
Though tired and utterly worn out, the success instilled fresh life and
energy into the whole garrison, and revived their hopes. After all,
the Japanese were only human beings, and they must eventually become
tired out and have to confess that Arthur was too much for them. The
long months of bombardment, the anxious days of assault, the death and
the suffering of thousands of our nearest and dearest, as well as that
of the enemy, had somehow made us feel attached to these inhospitable
mountains and the mournful ocean which silently lapped against the
shores of the Kwantun Peninsula. Arthur had become near and dear to us,
almost as if it were our native land, in which we had passed our lives.
It was painful to think that perhaps the time would come when the
Japanese might break in and become masters of it all. Each of us felt
in greater or less degree that he was taking part in a historic drama;
he realized that the whole world--civilized and uncivilized--was keenly
watching every phase of this bloody struggle, and was impatiently
waiting the conclusion: for whatever the end was to be, it would have
an influence, not only on the future of Russia, but on the future of
the world.
But to continue with our chronological narrative: On October 31 the
enemy on the eastern front were making preparations to assault Fort
Erh-lung-shan and the intermediate works near. They were repulsed in
their assault on Chi-kuan-shan, but that fort was in a most critical
condition. On the west their assault on Fortification No. 3 was beaten
back, with a loss of nearly four companies to them from our gun-fire.
On November 1 Stössel excited much indignation by accusing a most
excellent officer--Colonel Murman--against whom he had a grudge, of
malingering. He appointed a special medical board to examine him,
but similar publicity was not given to the finding of this board--an
acquittal--as was given to the accusation. On November 2 the following
entry was made by the late Colonel Raschevsky in his diary:
'It is interesting to spend a night in Fort Chi-kuan-shan. Here we are
all in good spirits, though rifle-fire never for a moment ceases. In
the darkness of night, broken only by the detonation of a pyroxyline
grenade, the flare of a rocket, or the flash of shrapnel, the dark
figures of soldiers doing their best to repair the damage caused by
the bombardment of October 30 can be seen swarming about. Wood fires
are kept burning in the ditch of the caponier, in order to prevent
the enemy breaking through unseen along the ditch towards the gorge.
We are waiting to be attacked to-morrow, the Mikado's birthday. It is
a strange coincidence that to-morrow is also the anniversary of the
Tsar's accession to the throne.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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