The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
This glad news was soon known, and the town rejoiced, for the enormous
importance of this spot to Arthur was recognized by all, and Smirnoff's
intention to hold on to it, even though thousands of lives were
sacrificed, was appreciated. The north, south, and east fronts had,
however, been considerably weakened, every available man that could be
moved from them being taken--this hill had greedily swallowed up all,
even the reserves of the reserve. The Commandant went to Fort No. 5 to
make a detailed reconnaissance of the position, and after a thorough
inspection of the enemy's approaches and distribution, he became more
than ever convinced that things were in a most critical state. The
enemy had got possession of almost all the slopes, and apparently
had no idea of withdrawing. They were merely resting--bracing up for
a last and final blow. The slope towards the western front, as well
as the road joining it to the hill, were in our hands; all the rest
was theirs. There was not the slightest doubt that the assault would
be renewed with greater force and fury. Four hours Smirnoff spent in
the fort, and returned in anything but a happy frame of mind, for the
attack might be renewed at any moment. Exactly at midday, after an
anxious respite, the bombardment again broke out.
That evening the garrison read the following order (No. 865, of
December 2, 1904) by Stössel:
'I have just returned from seeing Colonel Irman. [Stössel had gone to
Tea Valley, and made a speech to the men, not apparently realizing
that it was no time for words.] 203 Metre Hill is all ours! Let
us thank God for it. You--heroes that you are--have done what was
impossible, what was only possible to brave men like yourselves.
From November 20 to December 2--_i.e._, for twelve long days--the
enemy has repeatedly launched his columns to the attack on A Battery,
on B Battery, Kuropatkin Lunette, Erh-lung-shan, Chinese Wall,
Chi-kuan-shan, Fortification No. 3, Tumulus Battery, Pan-lun-shan,
ending with 203 Metre Hill and the position at Pigeon Bay--_i.e._,
from sea to sea. Day and night they have come on, not sparing
themselves; they have fallen under your heavy blows, but you have not
yielded to them a rood of ground. What was ours on November 20 is
ours to-day. In the Tsar's name, as his aide-de-camp, I thank you.
You have delighted him. May God preserve him! Hurrah!'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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