The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
The most important resolution of the meeting--namely, the question
of increasing the horse-flesh ration on account of the spread of
scurvy--he did not confirm. The garrison continued to be fed on fish
for five days per week, receiving 1/4 pound of horse-flesh per man only
on the other two days.
How can one account for such a decision concerning men suffering from
scurvy? Not only was the deprivation cruelty to the sick men, but it
tended to reduce the garrison to a state of impotence through disease.
With General Stössel must unquestionably lie the responsibility for
the fact that the whole Fortress was slowly converted into a living
cemetery (scurvy increased with great strides), and that the way for
surrender was thus prepared. Finally, he, to every one's amazement,
issued an order that day by which he endeavoured to prevent the
Commandant getting in touch in any way with the outside world. This
order was as follows (No. 904, dated December 9, 1904):
'Should any Chinese junks approach the shore, the nearest picquet
or gendarme post will take steps to guide it into a safe place,
and will put a guard on it to see that no one goes near it. Its
arrival must be immediately reported to the District Staff, whence
further instructions will be awaited. All correspondence found will
be at once despatched to the District Staff Office. No junk will be
permitted to leave without permission of the District Staff, and
permission for anyone to go on board the junks must also be obtained
from that office. The despatch of any correspondence whatever in
junks is strictly forbidden. Before their departure junks will be
carefully inspected, and any correspondence found on them will be
confiscated, and the authors will be held responsible.'
The gendarmes were placed in the most impossible position by this
order, but their chief, Prince Mickeladsey, knowing what the Officer
Commanding the District was worth, and being, properly speaking,
subordinate only to the Commandant of the Fortress, continued to obey
the orders of the latter.
Admiral Grigorovitch, as before, continued to communicate with Chifu.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 33: Keep.]
[Footnote 34: Tramway.--E.D.S.]
[Footnote 35: A few days after this the steamer _King Arthur_ arrived
with 2,000,000 pounds of excellent flour.]
CHAPTER XXXVII
KONDRATENKO'S DEATH AND SOME RESULTS
On December 11 regular winter set in, accompanied by a searching wind.
The garrison began to suffer greatly, owing to the bad food and the
want of protection from the weather. Scurvy increased very much, in
spite of the efforts of the doctors, who were helpless in the absence
of a proper food allowance. All that Stössel would vouch-safe to their
representations on this subject was: 'As to the surrender of the
Fortress, I shall know when that should take place, and I will not
permit a street massacre.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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