The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
However, Smirnoff, knowing nothing of this and never dreaming that
he was being fooled, left at once and went again with Khvostoff to
Stössel's house. This time they drew him. He received them very coldly
and without sitting down.
'What can I do for you, General? You have already been here once to see
me.'
'I have decided, sir,' said Smirnoff, 'now that Kondratenko has been
killed, to take over the command of the eastern front myself. General
Fock is the next senior to Kondratenko, but the state of affairs
there is so critical that he would not be able to deal with the many
questions there in addition to those arising all along the eighteen
miles of front. The western side does not give such cause for anxiety,
so I propose to put Fock in command of it, and myself to run the
eastern in addition to my duties as Commandant. This is, I think, a
sound arrangement, as Fock knows the western and has never been on the
eastern front, while all my energies, as you know, have always been
directed towards the latter.'
'The defence scheme of the Fortress lays down that one officer shall
command the land front. Kondratenko was able to manage it!'
'I always kept him on the western, and myself ran the eastern. This was
the case, you will remember, in the assaults during August, September,
October, and November ...'
'I have already appointed General Fock in place of Kondratenko,'
replied Stössel, raising his voice. 'The order is published. You
should know by now, General, that I never alter my orders. I
never'--shouting--'alter my orders!'
'But, sir, his appointment----'
But Stössel only roared again, 'I never alter my orders!'
What could Smirnoff do? The reader must remember that, by an order
issued in March, Smirnoff was made subordinate to Stössel; that the
latter had been appointed Aide-de-Camp to the Tsar, which in the eyes
of the troops vested him with great authority, as he could speak in the
Emperor's name. What, I ask, could he have done? How should he have
acted? It is easy to say now what he should have done, but, taking
his position at the time and everything else into consideration, I
personally do not see what would have been best to do. Even now,
disgusted as he was, the Commandant knew nothing of the official deceit
of which Stössel was guilty. [The first that Smirnoff heard of the
concealment of the orders was from Kuropatkin himself, when he returned
from being a prisoner of war.]
After this interview the two men went totally different ways. They only
met once again--on the day on which the last council was held.
More than once when I accompanied Smirnoff on his inspection he said to
me:
'I am hindered and opposed at every--literally every--turn in the
defence, and if Arthur falls all the shame and all the responsibility
will be thrown on me. But, no; I'll defeat them. If Arthur falls, I and
all the other Generals will die with it.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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