The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
Loschinsky replied to the effect that a destroyer would be kept always
ready, and, to ship articles more conveniently, would lie under
Electric Cliff. The _Statny_, under Lieutenant Baron Kasinsky, was told
off for this. While this took place the Commandant was occupied issuing
orders for the defence of the north-eastern front, and it never entered
his head that anyone was then thinking out arrangements in case of a
surrender. He was not told of the letter sent to Loschinsky, although
the latter, in his capacity of Commander of the coast defences, was
immediately under him.
Meanwhile the assault on Eagle's Nest continued, and about 2.30 p.m.
the telephone from it ceased to work. Everyone at the dressing station
was busy with his glasses watching the top of the hill, which was
shrouded in clouds of bursting shrapnel, when, to our intense surprise,
Galitsinsky, the commander of the place, suddenly arrived.
'How? What's happened? Why?'
'I was the last to leave. None of our men are there now.'
He looked exhausted, dishevelled, overcome.
The staff were much perturbed, for the loss of this important tactical
point decided the fate of the north-east front. Any minute the Japanese
might force their way along the valley and commence a massacre. Our
guns concentrated their fire on the position that a few hours before
had been ours; but soon Lieutenant Malchenko could be discerned riding
along the road past our position with a large white flag!
When he was seen, someone laughingly said:
'Looks as if he were taking our New Year greetings to Nogi.'
But he was not armed with empty greetings. Alas! he was taking to Japan
an unexpected New Year's gift. He was the bearer of the following
letter from General Stössel to General Baron Nogi, dated December,
1904 (no day of the month):
'Being acquainted with the general state of affairs in the theatre
of war, I am of opinion that no object is to be gained by further
opposition in Port Arthur, and so, to avoid useless loss of life, I
am anxious to enter into negotiations for a capitulation. If your
Excellency agrees, I would ask you to be so good as to appoint
accredited persons to negotiate concerning the terms and arrangements
for surrender, and to appoint a spot where they may meet my
representatives.'
The despatch of the _parlementaire_ had been decided on directly
General Fock had brought word of the capture of Eagle's Nest, and
Colonel Reuss had been immediately summoned to translate the above
letter into English. No meeting of the Council of War was held. There
was no attempt made to persuade Stössel to alter his decision to
surrender. The Commandant was not even informed of the intention to
despatch a _parlementaire_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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