The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
Admiral Wiren issued orders for the ships under his command to be
disabled by charges being exploded in their most vital parts (engines,
boilers, etc.), but though every precaution was taken, the last
demolitions were only brought off by the morning of January 2. The
_Sevastopol_ on that morning was tugged out by the _Silacha_ to a
depth of 30 fathoms, and her Kingston valves[43] were opened, with
the result that she heeled over to starboard and quietly foundered.
It was impossible to blow up the large number of guns in the Fortress
as well as its munitions of war, as, according to the terms of the
capitulation, all the forts, guns, ammunition, etc., were to be handed
over intact. During the afternoon and night several guns were destroyed
and much ammunition was buried; but General Biely, by Stössel's direct
orders, strictly forbade this, as the enemy had said they would make
reprisals if the guns, etc., were found destroyed. Some obeyed, others
did not. Certainly most of the Artillery spent the night destroying
their weapons and equipment.
_From the Raschevsky-Schwartz Diary, January 1, 1905._
'The firing gradually slackened, and about 6 p.m. ceased. Deathly
silence took the place of the constant noise of firing and roars of
explosions, even the whistling of bullets overhead ceased. Tired and
anxious, we went to the dressing station, where we bolted some food,
and then went to the New Chinese town to the staff quarters of the
section. We had scarcely lain down to snatch a little rest, when a
mounted scout arrived with a letter from General Fock, in which he
ordered Gorbatovsky immediately to carry out his orders, and abandon
the third defensive section, for which he gave no reasons. He added
that the section up to Fortification No. 2 was also to be evacuated.
[On December 22, Fock, realizing the importance of this section, had
ordered me to draw up a scheme for strengthening its defence. I had
done this on the 23rd, and had carried the work out in two days.]
Nothing was left for us but to obey the orders, and orders to this
effect were accordingly issued by eight that evening. And so the
whole of the north-eastern front and almost half of the eastern front
was in the enemy's hands. The Fortress could no longer hold out, as
all roads to the town were in the hands of the Japanese, and from
Zaliterny Battery they could demolish the town at leisure. It is
inexplicable how anyone understanding the great importance of this
section and of B Battery could have ordered their abandonment without
a fight.
'At the same time a second message was received, in which it was said
that the Japanese had agreed to the negotiations, and had ceased
firing, requesting that we also should cease. The horrible day gave
place to a warm, quiet night, and the unusual silence seemed uncanny.
Suddenly explosion after explosion rang out from the harbour--our
battleships being blown up. It was the last straw....'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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