The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
In consequence of the conversions and alterations in progress, the
coast batteries alone had their armament. There were eighteen[53] coast
batteries--Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, Artillery, Tiger's Tail, Nos. 12,
13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21. Two were being finished and armed--Nos.
6 and 16.
The armament mounted consisted of:
Mounted.
10-inch guns 5
9-inch guns 12
6-inch Canet 15
6-inch (68 cwt.) 12
57-millimetre coast guns 28
Heavy 4
11-inch howitzers 10
9-inch howitzers 24
---
Total ready for action 110
Being
Mounted.
6-inch Canet 5
9-inch howitzers 8
--
Total 13
On the land front only two batteries were armed:
B Battery, 6-inch guns of 68 cwt. 4
G (Sapper) Battery, 6-inch of 68 cwt. 4
--
Total guns ready for action 8
Fort 1 and B (Jagged) Battery and D Battery were under construction.
There were, therefore, only eight guns mounted on the land front.
* * * * *
The remaining guns were distributed in parks, according to sectors or
sections, near the batteries for which they were allotted--_i.e._:
_Section 5_: for Fort 1 and the intermediate batteries between Battery
21 and Fort 1. The park near batteries 19 and 20 (four 6-inch of 68
cwt., eighteen light on wheeled carriages, and eight machine-guns).
_Section 6_: for Fortification 1, Ta-ku-shan Hill, A and B Batteries,
Fortification 2, Fort Chi-kuan-shan and Big Hill. The park near the Ice
House in front of Big Hill (six 6-inch of 43 cwt., six 57-millimetre
caponier, twenty-two light guns on wheels, six light guns on pedestals,
eight 6-inch field howitzers, four machine-guns).
_Section 7_: for Eagle's Nest, rear caponiers of Redoubts Nos. 1
and 2, Fort Erh-lung-shan, Fortification at head of Water Supply
Redoubt, Fortification 3. The park near the barracks of the 7th Company
(four 6-inch of 43 cwt., twenty light on wheels, four heavy, two
machine-guns).
_Section 8_: for C and G Batteries (Jagged and Sapper), Fort 4 and
Fortification 4. The park near G Battery (eight 6-inch of 43 cwt., six
57-millimetre caponier, 24 light on wheels, four machine-guns).
_Section 9_: for Forts 1 and Chi-kuan-shan, D Battery and Salt Battery,
Fortification 5, and Redoubts 3, 4, and 5. The park near D Battery
(six 6-inch of 68 cwt., two 57-millimetre caponier, six 42-line, six
machine-guns).
_In Store and in Reserve_: In the park in the Chinese arsenal, 56 light
guns on wheels; sixteen 6-inch field howitzers, eighteen 42-line guns,
fourteen machine-guns, four heavy guns.
Thus it was intended to mount another 244 guns and 38 machine-guns on
the batteries and intermediate works so soon as these were sufficiently
advanced to receive them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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