The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
'I do not mean to remove you from duty. You will remain Commandant, but
I shall run the Fortress. Whether legal or not is my affair; I will
answer for that.'
What could Smirnoff say?
There was a knock at the door; an orderly entered to announce some
officers, and the episode was over. But as every wall has ears, this
incident was soon known to the whole garrison, and indignation knew no
bounds. We were all afraid for the fate of Arthur, and made conjectures
as to the action Smirnoff would take. Some declared he would leave
on a destroyer; others, in indignation, said that Stössel should be
invalided and forced into hospital; others swore that the day and hour
had been settled when Smirnoff would surround Stössel's house with a
whole regiment and arrest him, as well as Fock and others. The moment
would have been an appropriate one, for the discontent in the garrison
was very great, and the hatred of Fock and Stössel had much increased
since Kinchou. Everything depended on Smirnoff's decision; but to
adopt such violent measures was risky--a dangerous precedent for the
discipline of the troops. Stössel also had St. Petersburg at his back.
Even the Viceroy could not interfere with his recent appointment as
Officer Commanding the District, though much against it. Who could say
that Stössel's arrest would not have results quite opposite to those
wished for? It was most likely that St. Petersburg--that hotbed of the
most revolting scandals and intrigues--would represent Stössel's arrest
to the Tsar in such a light as to cause an immediate order for his
release. Was it not all possible?
[Illustration: A WOMAN DRESSED AS A SOLDIER, WHO WENT THROUGH SEVERAL
FIGHTS.]
Finally, Smirnoff, in spite of the many suggestions and proposals,
decided to settle the matter as peacefully as possible. He accordingly
sent for General Kondratenko and Colonel Reuss, and told them that he
recognized the necessity for a division of authority, and so was quite
prepared to give up all his powers, save only the actual defence of the
Fortress, for which he intended to remain responsible. Reuss expressed
regret for all that had happened, and promised to use his power to keep
evil influences from getting at Stössel.
Next day Order 285 was issued by the Officer Commanding the District,
and clearly showed that Stössel was not inclined to conciliation:
'As the enemy has appeared in the area of the Fortress, and the 4th
East Siberian Rifle Division, with its artillery, has joined the
troops in it, I now assume supreme command of the defence, and, in
order to centralize authority, the Chief of my District Staff will
in future be present at the Council of Defence established under the
presidency of the Commandant. All resolutions, etc., of the Council
will be given to him to report to me for my confirmation.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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