The truth about socialismBenson, Allan L. (Allan Louis)
General
The truth about socialism
Benson, Allan L. (Allan Louis)
Socialism
There is every reason why we who are paying outrageous prices for coal
should get together on the matter of public ownership. The cost of
mining coal is less than $2 a ton. In 1902 Mr. George F. Baer—the
“Divine Right” gentleman—testified that the cost was $2, and some other
witnesses testified that it was as low as $1.43 a ton. Probably no one
but the coal magnates know exactly what the cost is, but now and then a
fact leaks out that is illuminating. Such a fact was discovered in 1912
by a staff correspondent whom the New York _World_ sent into the coal
regions.
The _World_ man found that the Coal Trust sells coal to its employees at
a reduced price. This is not philanthropy, because if the Coal Trust
charged full price for coal, it would soon be compelled to pay the
miners more wages—they live like dogs, and not much more can be taken
from them until it is first given to them. At any rate, the _World_ man
found that the price of coal, to miners, is only $2 a ton.
Now, it is fair to assume that the Coal Trust is not losing any money on
the $2 coal that it is selling to its employees. It is more likely that
it is making a nickel or two. At any rate, $2 a ton may be considered
the extreme limit of the cost of mining a ton of anthracite.
Whenever the people of this country are ready to listen to the truth
about the coal question, the retail price of coal can quickly be more
than cut in two. The actual cost of mining coal and transporting it to
any point within 500 miles of the mines probably is not more than $3 a
ton. If the people, through the government, owned and operated the
mines, the government could afford to sell coal at this price, plus the
local cost of delivery. The wages of the miners could be doubled—as they
should be—and coal could still be sold by the government at $5 a ton. In
any calculation about the coal problem, the miners should not be
forgotten. The Coal Trust will never take care of them, but they have a
right to demand that they shall be taken care of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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