The Truth of Christianity: Being an Examination of the More Important Arguments For and Against Believing in That ReligionTurton, W. H. (William Harry)
Religion
The Truth of Christianity: Being an Examination of the More Important Arguments For and Against Believing in That Religion
Turton, W. H. (William Harry)
Apologetics
Yet it is said it cannot be by the same writer as the Fourth Gospel
because the _Greek_ is so different, that of the Revelation being
very abrupt, with numerous faults of grammar, while the Gospel is in
good Greek. Therefore it is urged that a Galilean fisherman like St.
John, though he might have been sufficiently educated to have
written the former, as his father was well off and kept servants,
and he himself was a friend of the High Priest,[235] could scarcely
have written the latter. Various explanations have been given of
this. Perhaps the best is that the Revelation was written by St.
John himself, since he is not likely to have had friends in Patmos;
and that when writing the Gospel he had the assistance of a Greek
disciple.
[Footnote 235: Mark 1. 20; John 18. 15.]
On the other side, it must be remembered that though the two books
are different in language, they are the same in their _teaching_;
for the great doctrine of the Fourth Gospel, that of the Divinity of
Christ, is asserted almost as plainly in the Revelation. And even
the striking expression that Christ is the _Logos_, or _Word_,
occurs in both books, though it is not found elsewhere in the New
Testament, except in one of St. John's Epistles.[236] And the same
may be said of another striking expression, that Christ is the
_Lamb_, which also occurs in the Gospel and Revelation, though not
elsewhere in the New Testament.[237] This similarity in doctrine is
indeed so marked that it strongly suggests the same authorship; and
if so, it makes it practically certain that the Fourth Gospel was
written by St. John.
[Footnote 236: John 1. 1; 1 John 1. 1; Rev. 19. 13.]
[Footnote 237: John 1. 29, 36; Rev. 6. 1; 14. 1.]
On the whole, then, these objections are not serious; while, as
already shown, the Fourth Gospel has very strong internal marks of
genuineness. And when we combine these with the equally strong
external testimony, it forces us to conclude that St. John was the
author. This Gospel, then, like the other three, must be considered
_genuine_; indeed, the evidence in favour of them all is
overwhelming.
CHAPTER XVI.
THAT THE GOSPELS ARE GENUINE FROM THE EVIDENCE OF THE ACTS.
Importance of the Acts, as it is by the writer of the Third Gospel.
(_A._) ITS ACCURACY.
Three examples of this:
(1.) The titles of different rulers.
(2.) The riot at Ephesus.
(3.) The agreement with St. Paul's Epistles.
(_B._) ITS AUTHORSHIP.
The writer was a companion of St. Paul, and a medical
man; so probably St. Luke.
(_C._) ITS DATE.
There are strong reasons for fixing this at the close of
St. Paul's imprisonment at Rome, about A.D. 60; and
this points to an earlier date for the first three Gospels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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