The Truth of Christianity: Being an Examination of the More Important Arguments For and Against Believing in That ReligionTurton, W. H. (William Harry)
Religion
The Truth of Christianity: Being an Examination of the More Important Arguments For and Against Believing in That Religion
Turton, W. H. (William Harry)
Apologetics
43-44. And the apparently insignificant detail that Joseph rode
_in a chariot_ (implying horses) is also interesting, since, as
far as we know, horses had only recently been introduced into
Egypt by the Shepherd Kings. And had they been mentioned
earlier--as, for instance, among the presents given to
Abraham[29]--it would have been incorrect. And the expression
_Abrech_, translated _Bow the knee_, is probably an Egyptian
word (Margin R.V.).
[Footnote 29: Gen. 12. 16.]
45. We also know that when foreigners rose to great importance
in Egypt they were often given a new _name_. And Joseph's new
name, Zaphenathpaneah, (probably meaning Head of the College
of Magicians, a title he had just earned[30]) as well as
Asenath, and Potiphera, are all genuine Egyptian names; though
(with the exception of Asenath) they have not at present been
found as early as the time of Joseph.
[Footnote 30: H. E. Naville, Professor of Egyptology, at the
University of Geneva, 'Archæology of the Old Testament,' 1913,
p. 80.]
49. Lastly, the usual Egyptian custom (as shown by the
monuments) of having a scribe to _count_ the quantity of corn
as it is stored, is incidentally implied in the statement that
on this occasion, owing to its great abundance, Joseph had _to
leave off numbering it_.
Thus everything in this chapter, _and the same may be said of many
others_, is perfectly correct for Egypt; though much of it would be
incorrect for Canaan, and is not likely to have been known to anyone
living there. Yet the writer not only knows it, but _takes for
granted that his readers know it too_, as he never explains
anything. So the narrative is not likely to have been written after
the time of Moses, when the Israelites left Egypt. And this, it may
be added, is the opinion of many who have made a special study of
ancient Egypt. Thus Prof. Naville declares 'I do not hesitate to say
that he (Moses) was the only author who could have written the
history of Joseph, such as we have it.'[31]
[Footnote 31: Transactions of Victoria Institute, vol. xlvii., 1915,
p. 355.]
There is also evidence of quite another kind that this latter part
of Genesis was written in Egypt. This is afforded by six passages,
where, after the name of a place, is added some such phrase as
_which is in Canaan_.[32] Yet there do not appear to be any other
places of the same name liable to be confused with these. When then
would it be necessary to explain to the Israelites that these
places, Shechem, etc., were in Canaan? Certainly not after the
conquest, when they were living there, and it was obvious to
everyone; so we must refer them to the time when they were in Egypt.
[Footnote 32: Gen. 23. 2, 19; 33. 18; 35. 6; 48. 3; 49. 30.]
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