The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis CampaignLa Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
History
The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis Campaign
La Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
Tuberculosis -- Nursing; Tuberculosis -- Nursing -- United States -- History
The more extensive reports are managed as follows: Once a year, or
oftener if necessary, certain institutions send to the Health Department
a full list of their discharged patients, whom they wish looked up. The
names and addresses are written on separate slips of paper, which
contain a printed list of questions to be answered. These are
distributed among the nurses of the different districts, each nurse
being responsible for the patients in her own territory. Within a week
or ten days all the slips are filled in, and a full return made on all
cases submitted for investigation. This involves little extra work on
the part of the nurses, since in nearly every instance the patients are
already under supervision—and if through any oversight they are not, it
affords a means of finding them. The superintendents of the various
institutions find this a satisfactory way of keeping in touch with their
ex-patients, and we think that this work is well within the field of the
visiting nurse. Each gains by this co-operation—the Health Department,
which wishes to supervise all consumptive patients, and the institution,
which wishes accurate data for its reports. In effective social work the
keynote of success is reciprocity.
=Procuring Patients for the Institution.= In still another way does the
nurse serve the institution and that is by procuring patients for it.
Large, well organized, and well equipped institutions have little
difficulty in filling their beds, but this is often the reverse with
those less known and less attractive. It takes much persuasion to induce
a sick man to leave his home, and it often takes still more to persuade
his family to let him go. To point out the necessity for institutional
care, and induce the patient to take advantage of this, is the chief
duty of the public health nurse. Only when she does this duty thoroughly
and well does the demand for hospital beds exceed the supply. For
example: in Baltimore, before the nurses went on duty, the large
hospital for advanced cases was never more than half full. The community
was not well enough educated to take advantage of it. Since the nurses
have been on duty, however, not only has this hospital been filled to
capacity, but the capacity itself has been enlarged to nearly
double—while a long waiting list is constantly maintained. A small
sanatorium was recently opened in Maryland, with a capacity of twenty
beds; at the end of five months, it had only five patients. The nurses’
aid was solicited, and within a week it was full. This situation has
also occurred in other cities, which found themselves equipped with
excellent hospital accommodations, which the patients refused to make
use of. Co-operation between the institution and the municipal or
visiting nurses would doubtless have promptly remedied this state of
affairs. Incidentally we may observe, the better managed and more
comfortable the institution, the less difficulty there is in keeping it
full.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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