The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis CampaignLa Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
History
The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis Campaign
La Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
Tuberculosis -- Nursing; Tuberculosis -- Nursing -- United States -- History
In Baltimore, there is now no question of providing them. During the
past year, nearly five thousand consumptives passed under the
supervision of the Tuberculosis Division; we asked that milk and eggs be
given to only thirty-eight of this number. Of these thirty-eight cases,
thirteen were advanced, waiting admission to a hospital; two were early
cases, waiting admission to a sanatorium; nine were suspects, and extra
nourishment was needed in order to facilitate diagnosis; and fourteen
were chronic cases, to whom this diet was given as a valuable tonic.
Quite apart from their value, the real reason that we have ceased to
give milk and eggs is because of our policy of removing the patient to
an institution. The furnishing of this diet, or of anything else which
tends to keep him at home, is something we do not endorse. We do not
wish to place any premium upon the home, or to offer any inducements to
remain in it. If our patient wants milk and eggs, we can send him where
they may be had.
If there is no hospital for the tuberculous patient in a community which
is able to furnish one, the maintenance of the patient by charity as a
centre of infection, makes little difference, one way or the other. In
this case, the absence of a hospital means that the community is merely
sentimentalizing and pottering over the tuberculosis problem.
CHAPTER XVIII
Home Occupations of Consumptives—Sewing and Sweatshop Work—Food—Milk
and Cream—Lunch Rooms and Eating-Houses—Laundry Work—Boarding- and
Lodging-Houses—Miscellaneous Occupations—Summary—The Consumptive
Outside the Home—Cooks—Personal Contact in the Factory—Supervision
Outside the Home.
=Home Occupations of Consumptives.= Up to this point we have considered
the patient solely in relation to his own family, or to those with whom
he comes in immediate, constant contact. The people surrounding him are
in their turn infected, transmitting the disease to others who in like
manner are intimately exposed. Roughly speaking, all of this infection
takes place within the four walls of the home. The home, therefore, is
the centre of infection,—the focus from which tuberculosis radiates into
the community. The further one is removed from this focus, the less the
danger.
There are certain ways, however, in which danger from the home threatens
people who live outside, people in no wise connected with the patient,
and unaware of his existence. This occurs when the patient leaves his
home to seek employment in the community, or when he makes or handles
certain articles which go forth into the community as carriers of
bacilli. Infections of this sort may be termed accidental. They are
infrequent as compared to house infections, but infrequent as they are,
they should be prevented.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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