The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis CampaignLa Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
History
The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis Campaign
La Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
Tuberculosis -- Nursing; Tuberculosis -- Nursing -- United States -- History
If, therefore, the employees of the various co-operating divisions are
mere jobholders—if they are neither honest nor intelligent, nor
interested in anything but pay-day—it is a heartbreaking task for the
honest and efficient division to work with them. All of these activities
interlock, and must work together to gain a common goal. If all are
operated at their highest level, working in close and intelligent
accord, then indeed we may expect results. But if the reverse is the
case—if the co-operating divisions are a drag and a hindrance—then the
task is overwhelming. The weak are corrupted and the strong discouraged.
Those responsible for placing tuberculosis work under the city’s
administration—where it rightfully and logically belongs—should continue
their interest still further. It is not enough to transfer it from
pioneer, private control, and then drop the responsibility.
If a Health Department is clear of politics, and all its divisions work
together harmoniously, magnificent results may be obtained. Power,
prestige, and efficiency is a combination which results in forceful
work.
=Results in Baltimore.= Results have been achieved in Baltimore by
reason of a well-managed Health Department, acting in close co-operation
with the institutions of both city and state. The tuberculosis machinery
consists of a staff of seventeen special nurses; three special
dispensaries with a physician in charge; a laboratory for sputum
examinations; a fumigation corps and a steam sterilizer. With this
force, we work in connection with three other tuberculosis dispensaries,
and six institutions for the care of early and advanced cases. Some of
these institutions are maintained by state appropriations, others by
both public and private funds. The co-operation between these
institutions and the Health Department is absolute; if the control was
all through one, instead of a dozen different centres, it could not be
more complete or harmonious. Failure in any one direction is felt down
the line, consequently each is stimulated to its best effort. Thus, the
nurse knows that if she fails to persuade her patient to enter the
hospital, the hospital is useless, or that if the bad food of the
hospital drives the patient back again to his home, the nurse’s work
goes for nothing. Each reacts upon the other, and as all are working for
the same end, there is constant incentive to become a strong, rather
than a weak link in the chain. The results obtained cannot be measured
in terms of individuals—we cannot point to so many patients improved, so
many working, and so forth. Individual welfare is too shifting and too
questionable a standard by which to judge. The only absolute standard is
that afforded by the death-rate. A declining death-rate means also a
decreasing morbidity—fewer people die of tuberculosis and fewer are
infected. While our tuberculosis death-rate is still enormously high, it
is nevertheless falling year by year. Thus we see:
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