The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis CampaignLa Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
History
The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis Campaign
La Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
Tuberculosis -- Nursing; Tuberculosis -- Nursing -- United States -- History
=Cooking.= Cooking and the preparation of food also require supervision,
for, especially among the poor, dense ignorance of these important
matters prevails. Through improper cooking, wholesome, excellent food is
often turned into something quite the reverse, indigestible and
injurious to a high degree; or, if not ruined, it may lose so much of
its food value as to be practically worthless. Thus, a hard-boiled egg
or a fried egg (especially if fried on both sides) is less easy to
digest than a soft-boiled one. A good piece of meat may have its entire
value removed by overcooking. All nurses have had training in dietetics,
and this special knowledge is of immense value in public health work,
where for the most part they come in contact with a class of people
whose ignorance of culinary matters is profound.
=Alcohol.= The question of giving alcohol frequently arises in this
work. If a doctor is in attendance, he will prescribe it or not as he
chooses. But if the nurse alone is in charge of the case, and the matter
is left to her decision, we feel that the ruling of the Phipps
Dispensary of the Johns Hopkins Hospital is a wise one to follow—no
alcohol for the consumptive under any circumstances. This means that
there shall be no eggnogs, made with brandy, sherry, rum, etc.; no
sherry with raw eggs—no indulgence in wine, beer, or alcoholic
stimulants of any sort.
=The Bedridden Patient.= When the patient is confined to bed, the
nurse’s task becomes easier. Isolation, therefore better protection to
the family, is more readily secured than when he wanders from room to
room, leaving a trail of germs behind him. It is well to exclude from
the sick-room every one except those in actual attendance upon the
patient; this is especially necessary in the case of children, to whom
the danger is greatest. Neighbours and friends should also be excluded,
and if they refuse to consider the risk, the plea for exclusion should
be made on the ground that visitors are disturbing and harmful to the
patient.
In the sick-room we sometimes find the young children of neighbours,
whose mothers are all unconscious of the danger to which they are
exposed. If through sheer indifference, the patient’s family does not
exclude these children, it would then become the nurse’s duty to seek
out their parents and warn them. When a patient’s household becomes
indifferent to community welfare, the nurse should then extend her
teachings farther afield—into the next house or block if need be—and try
to protect others who are unknowingly exposed to infection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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