The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis CampaignLa Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
History
The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis Campaign
La Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
Tuberculosis -- Nursing; Tuberculosis -- Nursing -- United States -- History
In Baltimore, before the advent of the steam sterilizer, the amount of
material burned was never more than a third of the amount which should
have been burned. Still, under the circumstances, we were thankful to
have achieved this third. Since the establishment of the sterilizer, we
now succeed in getting over two thirds (70 per cent.) of the infective
material sterilized. This is a triumph for the nurse’s teaching, since
there is no law making sterilization compulsory.
=Boiling.= Everything which can be boiled will of course be made safe,
whether these articles be of wool, linen, china, rubber, etc. Even
blankets may be boiled, although the family will object to this on the
ground that it shrinks them. The nurse must explain that not to boil
them may have consequences even more disastrous. The nurse must never
permit her patients to make indiscriminate bonfires, and wantonly
destroy harmless articles, or those which may readily be made so. We
know one family which destroyed a whole set of dishes, not from painful
association, but from a misdirected desire to do the right thing. For
this reason, the nurse must look over all articles carefully, giving
thoughtful counsel as to the proper disposition of each.
=Carpets, Rugs, and Mattings.= As the sterilizer cannot be used for
carpets, rugs, and mattings, there is nothing to do but advise that
these articles be burned. As a rule, this destruction is agreed to with
more readiness than in the case of pillows and mattresses.
=Painting, Papering, and Whitewashing.= Whenever possible, the rooms
used by a consumptive should be repapered, painted, or whitewashed as
the case may be. The more thorough and complete the measures taken to
eliminate tuberculosis, the greater the chances of success. It is a
costly disease, and costly measures, both as to money, energy, and time,
are required to get rid of it. Half-way methods are poor economy.
=Temporary Removals.= The foregoing directions apply mainly to those
cases in which the patient has either died, or has been permanently
removed elsewhere. If his return is not expected (as when an advanced
case enters the hospital), the amount of cleaning, burning, repapering,
etc., would naturally be as great as that required after death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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