In 1929, everybody had a go at the tunnel once more, and very elaborate
engineering studies were made on the subject by well-established
engineering firms and were carefully examined by a special Government
committee, with particular attention being given to the contention
of pro-tunnel people that the construction of a Channel tunnel would
provide badly needed work for Englishmen in depression times. The
report of the Government's committee was, with a single dissension,
favorable to the construction of the tunnel. But the Committee of
Imperial Defense still was to have its say, and in May 1930 it
rejected the project. This time the rejection was made primarily on
two grounds, according to a high British military man who was later a
member of that body. The first of these, he says, was the fear of the
military that the successful construction of a Channel tunnel would
so adversely affect England's Channel shipping trade that the Channel
ports were likely to fall into ill repair and the harbors to start
silting up—dangerous conditions in periods of national emergency; the
second was their fear that if Britain became involved in another war on
the Continent, the tunnel would suddenly become a traffic bottleneck
through which it would be difficult to move war supplies and equipment
quickly and on the massive scale required. A month after this adverse
verdict by the military, a motion was nonetheless put forward in the
House of Commons for approval of the tunnel, and this time such a large
group of M.P.s was favorable to the scheme that the motion failed to
carry by only seven votes.
For most of the thirties, the tunnel project just drifted along in a
dormant state. Once every so often, when things were generally slack,
the press would carry a feature story on it, and the annual meetings of
the Channel Tunnel Company, still gamely presided over by Baron Emile
Beaumont d'Erlanger, were always good for a paragraph tucked somewhere
into the financial pages under mildly mocking headlines, such as
"Hope Eternal," "The Channel Tunnel Again," or, in one of the popular
dailies, just "The Poor Old Tunnel."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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