The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and DecayEversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
History
The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and Decay
Eversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
Turkey -- History
Another such corsair was Piale, who, in his turn, after a long spell
of piracy, was taken into the Ottoman naval service by Solyman, and
rose to be commander-in-chief. He defeated the combined fleet of Spain,
Venice, and the Pope, under command of Andrea Doria, sent to recapture
Tripoli. He attacked and annexed for the Turks the province of Oran, on
the African coast, westward of Algiers. He commanded the Turkish fleet
in the attack on Malta in 1565, the last naval enterprise in Solyman’s
reign.
It was not only in the Mediterranean that Solyman’s navy was active. A
fleet was fitted out at Suez, under command of Piri Pasha. It secured
to Turkey the command of the Red Sea and enabled the capture of Aden
and Yemen. It extended its operations thence to the Persian Gulf and
the coast of India, where it came into conflict with the Portuguese,
who beat off the Ottoman ships.
The failure of the expedition to Malta, though he was not in personal
command, appears to have weighed heavily on the mind of Solyman. It was
his ambition to finish his career by a success as signal and important
as that against Belgrade, in the first year of his reign. He determined
to take command himself of the army which was to make another invasion
of Hungary in 1566, in spite of his seventy-two years and the feeble
state of his health. He was not able to mount his horse. He was
carried in a litter at the head of his army. It was his special wish
to capture Szigeth and Erlau, which had successfully resisted Ottoman
attack on the last invasion. He appears to have directed the march of
his army in the minutest detail. One of his pashas accomplished a march
in one day which he was instructed to effect in two days. Solyman was
incensed and directed the execution of the over-zealous pasha, and with
difficulty was dissuaded from this by his Grand Vizier.
The great Sultan died unexpectedly in his tent from apoplexy during the
siege of Szigeth, before the capture of this city and while the guns of
his army were thundering against its citadel, most bravely defended by
Nicholas Zriny—a fitting end to the old warrior. His death was for long
concealed from the army. The Grand Vizier directed the execution of the
Sultan’s physician, lest he should divulge the secret. Solyman’s body
was embalmed and was carried in the royal litter during the remainder
of the short campaign in Hungary, and orders were still given to the
army in the name of the defunct Sultan. It was not till news came that
Selim had arrived at Belgrade from his government in Asia Minor that
the army, on its homeward march, was informed of the death of the great
Sultan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account