The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and DecayEversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
History
The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and Decay
Eversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
Turkey -- History
Kiuprili, by his vigorous action, was able to extinguish the revolts
in Asia Minor and elsewhere. He reconstructed the Ottoman navy, with
the result that naval supremacy was again asserted in the Ægean Sea
and the war with Venice took a favourable turn. The islands of Lemnos
and Tenedos were recovered by the Porte. The siege of Candia was again
prosecuted with the utmost vigour.
Kiuprili practically ruled the Empire with unquestioned authority
for five years, till his death in 1661. In prospect of that event he
obtained from the Sultana Validé and the Sultan the reversion of the
Grand Vizierate for his son, Ahmed Kiuprili. On his deathbed he is said
to have given to the young Sultan the following heads of advice:—
Never to listen to the advice of women.
Never to allow a subject to become too rich.
To keep the treasury of the State well filled.
To be always on horseback and to keep the army on the move.
Ahmed Kiuprili, when he succeeded his father as Grand Vizier in 1661,
was only twenty-six years of age. He has rightly been considered by
Turkish historians as the most eminent in the long list of statesmen
of the Ottoman Empire, with the exception only of Sokolli. He had been
given the best of education by his father, and had early experience
in public affairs as governor of a province. He had all his father’s
inflexible will and firmness, without carrying them to excess by
wholesale executions. For a year after his accession to power he
continued his father’s régime of severity, but when he felt assured of
his position he relaxed it, and thenceforward his administration was
humane and just. He had most engaging manners, dignified and modest.
He spoke with reserve and without verbiage. He ruled the Empire for
fifteen years, until his death in 1676. During this time he enjoyed the
full confidence of Sultan Mahomet, who, though he had reached the age
of twenty when Ahmed Kiuprili was appointed Grand Vizier, and might in
due course have taken part in public affairs, devoted himself wholly to
the pleasures of the chase and never interfered with the conduct of
affairs by his great minister.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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