The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and DecayEversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
History
The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and Decay
Eversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
Turkey -- History
Meanwhile the Grand Vizier Khalil was dismissed from office by the
Sultan for the incapacity which he had shown in the campaign and in the
battle of Belgrade. After a time he was succeeded by Damad Ibrahim,
a son-in-law and lifelong favourite of the Sultan, who held the post
for twelve years, till the deposition of Achmet in 1730. He proved
himself in every way worthy of his high office. There was a desire
in many quarters to embark on another campaign for the recovery of
Hungary. But in the winter of 1717-18 the British Ambassador again
proposed mediation, on behalf of England and Holland, on the principle
of _Uti possidetis_. This was accepted by both Austria and the Porte.
The Emperor was willing to content himself with what he had already
achieved, the more so as there was danger of war in other directions.
There was more difficulty on the part of the Ottomans. But the Sultan
and the Grand Vizier ultimately gave their decision in favour of peace.
The precedent of the Congress of Carlowitz was closely followed. A
congress was held at Passarowitch, a small town in Serbia. England and
Holland again acted as mediators. After long discussion, agreement was
arrived at, and was embodied in a treaty known as that of Passarowitch,
on July 21, 1718. By its terms the whole of what remained of Hungary
to the Ottoman Empire after the treaty of Carlowitz, a large part of
Wallachia, bounded by the River Aluta, and the greater part of Serbia,
and a portion of Bosnia bounded by the Rivers Morava, Drina, and Unna,
together with the fortresses of Belgrade and Semendria, were ceded to
the Emperor.
The Republic of Venice, on whose behalf Austria had embarked on the
war, fared badly by the treaty. It had to give up to Ottoman rule the
whole of the Morea which had been reconquered by Damad, but received
some concessions in Dalmatia. It was, however, arranged by the Congress
that the Porte should have an access to the Adriatic, so as to protect
the Republic of Ragusa from Venice. There remained to Venice of its
possessions in this quarter only the island of Corfu, the other Ionian
islands, and a few ports on the Albanian and Dalmatian coasts. The
Porte engaged by the treaty to put a stop to the piracy of Algiers,
Tunis, Tripoli, and Ragusa, and to prohibit the residence of the
Hungarian rebels in the vicinity of the new Austrian frontier.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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