The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and DecayEversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
History
The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and Decay
Eversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
Turkey -- History
Nelson meanwhile, when he discovered the departure of the French fleet
from Toulon, shrewdly guessed that it was bound to Egypt, and bent
his course there, hoping to find the enemy’s ships at Alexandria. He
arrived there on June 28th, before the French fleet, and, hearing
nothing of it, he doubled back to Sicily. The two fleets crossed one
another not far from Crete, and within sight of one another if the
weather had been bright; but a dense haze and the want of frigates to
act as scouts prevented Nelson discovering the proximity of his enemy.
But for this it is certain that the French fleet, encumbered as it
was with two hundred transports, would have been totally destroyed
and the whole armada would have met with unparalleled disaster. It is
interesting matter for speculation what effect this would have had on
the career of the Corsican general and on the history of Europe. As it
was, the French fleet and army, favoured by their extraordinary good
luck, arrived safely at Alexandria on July 1st. The army disembarked
there. The battleships, not being able to get into the harbour, were
anchored in Aboukir Bay. Alexandria was captured, after a slight
resistance by its small garrison—though Bonaparte himself was slightly
wounded in the attack. A week later the army commenced its march to
Cairo.
Bonaparte issued one of his bombastic and mendacious proclamations to
the Egyptian people, explaining that he was making war against the
Mamelukes, and not against them or the Sultan.
For a long time [it said] the crowd of slaves bought in Georgia and
the Caucasus have tyrannized the most beautiful place in the world;
but God, on whom all depends, has ordained that their empire is
finished. People of Egypt, they have told you that I have come to
destroy your religion. Do not believe them. Answer that I am come to
restore your rights, to punish the usurpers, and that I respect more
than the Mamelukes, God, his Prophet, and the Koran.... Thrice happy
are those who will be on our side. They will prosper in their fortune
and their rank.... But woe threefold to those who arm themselves for
the Mamelukes and fight against us.... Each man will thank God for
the destruction of the Mamelukes and will cry “Glory to the Sultan!
Glory to the French army, his friend! Malediction to the Mamelukes
and good luck to the people of Egypt.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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