The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and DecayEversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
History
The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and Decay
Eversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
Turkey -- History
Meanwhile important events were developing at Constantinople. It was
the scene of a violent diplomatic struggle between Russia and England
on the one hand, and France on the other, for the support of the
Porte in the war then raging in Europe. The Emperor Napoleon sent as
ambassador there General Sebastiani, formerly a priest, now a soldier
and able diplomat. His demands were supported by the great victory
of the French over the Austrians at Ulm. The recent acquisition by
France of Dalmatia and a part of Croatia brought that Power into close
relation with Turkey. Sebastiani pressed for the support of Turkey with
great insistence.
On the other hand, Russia was equally cogent in its demands, and even
more threatening. It insisted on an alliance, offensive and defensive.
It demanded that the Sultan should recognize the Czar as the protector
of all the Christians in Turkey professing the Greek religion, and that
the Russian Ambassador should have the right of intervention on their
behalf. The Sultan, conscious of the inferiority of his military force,
could only temporize.
Moslem pride and fanaticism was greatly excited by the demands of
Russia. Sebastiani, working on this, persuaded the Sultan, by way of
retort to Russia, to depose the Hospodars of Moldavia and Wallachia, on
the ground that they were suspected of being pensioners of Russia. The
Czar treated this as a gross breach of the engagement entered into by
the Porte, in 1802, under which the Hospodars of the two principalities
were only to be removed from their posts with the consent of Russia. He
thereupon ordered an army of thirty-five thousand men, under General
Michelsen, to invade Moldavia. The army entered Jassy and, a little
later, Bucharest before the Porte was able to make any resistance.
The British Government at the same time gave full support to Russia.
Its Ambassador, Mr. Arbuthnot, insisted on the Porte joining the
alliance of England and Russia against France. The Sultan refused to
do so. Mr. Arbuthnot thereupon sailed away in a frigate and joined
the British fleet lying off the island of Tenedos, under the command
of Admiral Duckworth, which consisted of seven battleships and two
frigates. This fleet, favoured by a fair wind, then forced the
Dardanelles against the Turkish batteries on February 19, 1807, with
little damage, and made its appearance in the Sea of Marmora. It there
destroyed a Turkish battleship and four corvettes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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