Treaty of Sèvres (1920); World War, 1914-1918 -- Territorial questions -- Turkey; World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
“In regard to Thrace, it seems fair that the part of Eastern Thrace
that is beyond the Constantinople area should belong to Greece,
with the exception of the northern part of this province; for the
latter region has undoubtedly a Bulgarian population, and so, for
the sake of justice and equity, the towns of Adrianople and Kirk
Kilisse, together with their surrounding areas, must be given to
Bulgaria. Not only are the arguments set forth by Bulgaria quite
sound from an ethnic and historical point of view, but her claims
on this territory seem to deserve all the more consideration as
she had to cede some wholly Bulgarian territories inhabited by
thousands of Bulgarians on her western frontier merely that Serbia
might have a good strategic frontier.”
He was chiefly anxious about the future of Armenia. He demanded for her
an outlet to the sea, and the possession of Trebizond. He went on thus:
“With regard to the question whether Turkey should give up her
rights over Mesopotamia, Arabia, Palestine, Syria, and the Islands,
the American Government recommends the method resorted to in the
case of Austria—namely, that Turkey should place these provinces
in the hands of the Great Powers, who would decide on their fate.
“As to Smyrna, this Government does not feel qualified to express
an opinion, for the question is too important to be solved with the
limited information possessed by the Government.”
Finally, the President declared he did not think it necessary for his
ambassador to be present at the sittings of the Supreme Council; yet he
insisted on being informed of the resolutions that would be taken.
The _Philadelphia Ledger_, when this note was sent, commented on Mr.
Wilson’s opinion as to the Turkish problem, and especially the fate
of Constantinople, and did not disguise the fact that he favoured
the handing over of Constantinople to Russia, in accordance with the
inter-Allied agreements of 1915, 1916, and 1917.
“Mr. Wilson wants Turkey to be expelled from Europe, and the right
for democratic Russia to have an outlet to the Mediterranean to be
recognised. Thus, to a certain extent, Mr. Wilson will decide in
favour of the fulfilment of the secret promises made by the Allies
to Russia in the course of the war.
“Mr. Wilson’s opinion is that Bolshevism is about to fall, and
next autumn the new Russia that he has constantly longed for and
encouraged will come into being. It is calculated that if America
gives her support to Russia at this fateful juncture, Russia will
throw herself into the arms of America, and this understanding
between the two countries will be of immense importance.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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