Treaty of Sèvres (1920); World War, 1914-1918 -- Territorial questions -- Turkey; World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
Together with the Turkish treaty seven treaties or agreements were also
signed—namely:
“A treaty in regard to Thrace; sanctioning the cession to Greece
of some territories given up by Bulgaria in accordance with the
Versailles treaty, and giving Bulgaria a free outlet to the sea at
the port of Dedeagatch.
“A tripartite convention between England, France, and Italy,
settling the zones of economic influence of France and Italy in the
Ottoman territory of Asia Minor.
“A Greco-Italian convention assigning the ‘Twelve Islands’ to
Greece—a plebiscite was to be taken in regard to the sovereignty
over Rhodes.
“A treaty between Armenia and the Great Powers, settling the
question of the minorities in the future Armenian State.
“A treaty in regard to the Greek minorities, ensuring them
protection in the territories that had newly been occupied by
Greece.
“A treaty concerning the New States, settling administrative
questions between Italy and the States which occupied territories
formerly belonging to Austria-Hungary.
“A treaty fixing various frontiers in Central Europe at some places
where they had not yet been definitely laid down.”
According to the terms of the agreement concerning the protection
of minorities, Greece pledged herself to grant to Greek subjects
belonging to minorities in language, race, or religion the same civil
and political rights, the same consideration and protection as to
the other Greek subjects, on the strength of which France and Great
Britain gave up their rights of control over Greece, established by the
London treaty of 1832, their right of control over the Ionian Islands
established by the London treaty of 1864, and their right of protection
of religious freedom conferred by the London Conference of 1830.
Greece pledged herself also to present for the approval of the League
of Nations within a year a scheme of organisation of Adrianople,
including a municipal council in which the various races should be
represented. All the clauses of the treaty for the protection of
minorities were under the guarantee of the League of Nations. Greece
also pledged herself to give the Allies the benefit of the “most
favoured nation” clause till a general commercial agreement had been
concluded, within five years, under the patronage of the League of
Nations.
All these delays and incidents bore witness to the difficulty of
arriving at a solution of the Eastern question in the way the Allies
had set to work, and to the frailty of the stipulations inserted in the
treaty.
They also testified to the lack of skill and political acuteness
of Mr. Lloyd George. Of course, the British Premier, owing to the
large concessions he had made to Greece, had managed to ensure the
preponderance of British influence in Constantinople and the zone of
the Straits, and by seeking to set up a large Arabian Empire he had
secured to his country the chief trunk of the Baghdad Railway.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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