Treaty of Sèvres (1920); World War, 1914-1918 -- Territorial questions -- Turkey; World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
In France, M. Pierre Loti devoted one of his last articles to the
treaty, which he called “the silliest of all the silly blunders of our
Eastern policy.”[35]
The map on p. 269 shows the area left to the Turks in Europe and in
Asia Minor by the Treaty of Sèvres. There will be seen the territories
of Mesopotamia under English mandate, those of Syria under French
mandate, and those which have been added to Palestine and are
practically under English control. There will also be seen the regions
on which France and Italy, in virtue of the tripartite agreement
signed on August 10, 1920, enjoy preferential claims to supply the
staff required for the assistance of the Porte in organising the local
administration and the police. The contracting Powers in that agreement
have undertaken not to apply, nor to make or support applications, on
behalf of their nationals, for industrial concessions in areas allotted
to another Power.
The map on p. 270 is a scheme of the territories lost by Turkey from
1699 down to the Sèvres Treaty; it shows that, by completing the
dismemberment of Turkey, the treaty aimed at her annihilation.
Footnotes:
26: _The Times_, March 26, 1920.
27: _The Times_, March 27, 1920: “Mesopotamia and the Mandate.”
28: The very words of this agreement were given by M. Pierre Loti
in his book, _La Mort de notre chère France en Orient_, p. 153.
29: _Journal des Débats_, May 26, 1920.
30: _Daily Telegraph_, June 12, 1920.
31: _Matin_, June 12, 1920.
32: _La Croix_, July 14, 1920.
33: _Le Temps_, July 17, 1920.
34: Cf. _Ex-King Constantine and the War_, by Major J. M. Melas,
p. 239.
35: The _Œuvre_, August 20, 1920.
VII
THE DISMEMBERMENT OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
The condition of affairs in the East now seemed all the more alarming
and critical as the Allies, after dismembering Turkey, did not seem
to have given up their plan of evicting the Turks. This policy, which
had taken Armenia from Turkey, but had not succeeded in ensuring her a
definite status, could only hurry on the Pan-Turkish and Pan-Arabian
movements, drive them to assert their opposition more plainly, and thus
bring them closer together by reinforcing Pan-Islamism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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