Treaty of Sèvres (1920); World War, 1914-1918 -- Territorial questions -- Turkey; World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
“As one who had fought with the Arabs during the war, he resented
the idea contained in the suggestion that while it was all very
well to use the Arabs during the war, it was not worth while now
that the war was over having a row with France for their sake....
Prince Feisal had put his case before the Peace Conference, but
the Government, following its usual practice of secrecy, had never
allowed the House to hear a word of it or of the considered answer
of the Supreme Council. He submitted that the claims that France
had to the mandate in Syria were based, and could only be based,
on the law of the League of Nations. He was amazed to see in a
Northcliffe newspaper that day a reference to ‘the great historical
traditions of France in Syria.’ If that suggested that France
had any rights in Syria over and above those given by the League
of Nations they were coming to a very dangerous argument. It was
absurd to treat a people like the Arabs as an upstart people, to
be treated in a condescending way by the Allies. The duty of the
Government was to make representations at once to both the French
and Arab Governments, asking that this matter should be submitted
to arbitration, and that the whole case should be made public.”
Finally, General Seely, a former Minister, rose, and owned that under
the terms of the treaty with Turkey, France had got a force in Syria,
but the whole difficulty lay in the French issuing an ultimatum without
consulting Great Britain. According to the three speakers, England was
interested in the question, owing to her engagements with the Emir
Feisal, and the after-effects which French action might have in Syria
and the neighbouring regions.
Mr. Bonar Law, feeling obliged to take into account both the section
of public opinion on behalf of which the three speakers had spoken,
and the feelings of an Allied country, reminded his opponents, who
hardly concealed their unwillingness to approve the arrangements which
had just been concluded, that France had the same mandate for Syria
as Great Britain had for Mesopotamia, and endeavoured to prove that
the situation of England in Mesopotamia was very much the same as the
situation of France in Syria. He expressly said:
“The real question before the House was whether the British
Government had a right to interfere in a country over which France
had duly received a mandate. It was true that, in October, 1915,
the British Government had declared they were prepared to recognise
and support the independence of the Arabs within those portions
of the territories claimed by the Emir Feisal in which Great
Britain was free to act, but it was added, without detriment to the
interests of her ally France.’ ...
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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