Criminals -- Fiction; Social problems -- Fiction; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918 -- Fiction
Yes, the days were exactly alike, especially as to the work, for Archie
was required to turn out hundreds of bolts a day; a minimum number was
fixed, and this was called a "task." If he did not do this task, he was
punished. It was difficult to perform this task; only by toiling
incessantly every minute could he succeed. And even then it was hard,
for in addition to keeping his eye on his machine, he had to keep his
eye on the pile of bolts beside him, for the other convicts would rat;
that is, steal from his pile in order to lessen their own tasks. For
those bolts that were spoiled, Archie was given no credit; every hour an
inspector came around, looked the bolts over and threw out those that
were defective. For this toil, which was unpaid and in which he took no
pride and found no joy because it was ugly and without any result to
him, Archie felt nothing but loathing. This feeling was common among
all the men in the shop; they resorted to all sorts of devices to escape
it; some of them allowed the machines to snip off the ends of their
fingers so they could work no more; others found a friend in Sweeny, the
confidence man who was serving a five-year sentence and was detailed as
a steward in the hospital. When they were in the hospital, Sweeny would
burn the end of a finger with acid, rub dirt on it, and when it
festered, amputate the finger.
Belden, who worked a machine next to Archie, did that; but only as a
last resort.
"It’s no use for me to learn this trade," he said to Archie one day when
the guard was at the other end of the shop.
"Why not?"
"’Cause I’ll be on the street in two months; my mouthpiece’s going to
take my case to the Supreme Court, and he’s sure to have it reversed.
All I got to do’s to raise a hundred and fifty case; I’ve written my
mother, and she’s already saved up seventy-eight. There’s nothing to it.
Me learn to make these damned bolts for McBride? I guess not!"
Belden talked a great deal about his case in the Supreme Court. Many of
the convicts did that. They did everything to raise money for their
lawyers. After Belden’s attorney had taken the case up, and failed,
Belden made application for pardon; and this required more money. His
mother was saving up again. But this failed also; then Belden feigned
sickness, was sent to the hospital; and they all admired him for his
success.
Archie was sick once, and after three sick calls--he was, in reality,
utterly miserable and suffered greatly--the physician, who, like every
one else in the penitentiary, was controlled by the contractors, gave in
and sent him to the hospital. Though the hospital was a filthy place,
Archie for two days enjoyed the rest he found there. Then Sweeny told
him that the bed he occupied had not been changed since a consumptive
had died in it the day before Archie arrived.
"You stick to that pad," said Sweeny, "and the croakers’ll be peddling
your stiff in a month."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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