The Two Great Republics: Rome and the United StatesLewis, James
History
The Two Great Republics: Rome and the United States
Lewis, James
Rome -- Politics and government -- 510-30 B.C.; United States -- Politics and government
"During the course of these proceedings at Rome, those whom
Bestia had left in Numidia in command of the army, following
the example of their general, had been guilty of many
scandalous transactions. Some, seduced by gold, had restored
Jugurtha his elephants; others had sold him his deserters;
others had ravaged the lands of those at peace with us; so
strong a spirit of rapacity, like the contagion of a
pestilence, had pervaded the breasts of all.
"Cassius, when the measure proposed by Memmius had been
carried, and whilst all the nobility were in consternation,
set out on his mission to Jugurtha, whom, alarmed as he was,
and despairing of his fortune, from a sense of guilt, he
admonished 'that, since he had surrendered himself to the
Romans, he had better make trial of their mercy than their
power.' He also pledged his own word, which Jugurtha valued
not less than that of the public, for his safety. Such, at
that period, was the reputation of Cassius.
"Jugurtha, accordingly, accompanied Cassius to Rome, but
without any mark of royalty, and in the garb, as much as
possible, of a suppliant; and, though he felt great
confidence on his own part, and was supported by all those
through whose power or villainy he had accomplished his
projects, he purchased, by a vast bribe, the aid of Caius
Bæbius, a tribune of the people, by whose audacity he hoped
to be protected against the law, and against all harm.
"An assembly of the people being convoked, Memmius, although
they were violently exasperated against Jugurtha (some
demanding that he should be cast into prison, others that,
unless he should name his accomplices in guilt, he should be
put to death, according to the usage of their ancestors, as
a public enemy) yet, regarding rather their character than
their resentment, endeavoured to calm their turbulence and
mitigate their rage; and assured them that, as far as
depended on him, the public faith should not be broken. At
length, when silence was obtained, he brought forward
Jugurtha, and addressed them. He detailed the misdeeds of
Jugurtha at Rome and in Numidia, and set forth his crimes
towards his father and brothers; and admonished the prince
'that the Roman people, though they were well aware by whose
support and agency he had acted, yet desired further
testimony from himself; that, if he disclosed the truth,
there was great hope for him in the honour and clemency of
the Romans; but if he concealed it, he would certainly not
save his accomplices, but ruin himself and his hopes
forever.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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