The Two Tests: The Supernatural Claims of Christianity Tried by Two of Its Own RulesLisle, Lionel
Religion
The Two Tests: The Supernatural Claims of Christianity Tried by Two of Its Own Rules
Lisle, Lionel
Apologetics
Matthew here narrates that on receiving the direction of the women, the
eleven went away to a mountain in Galilee fixed on before Jesus' death.
(Matthew xxvi. 32, he had said, "After I am risen again, I will go
before you into Galilee.") How or in what form they saw him there is
left untold. Most of them adored, but some doubted. The appearance,
therefore, could not have been a close one, such as was vouchsafed to
Thomas (John xx. 27), for then no one could have doubted. Belief in such
cases is not matter of choice. How Jesus vanished after his appearance
on the Galilean mount is not mentioned. Matthew was a witness of the
ascension of Jesus, if Mark and Luke's accounts be true, but he passes
by this most striking event in silence. Mark's second narrative, too, in
no way confirms the journey to Galilee. On the contrary, it states that
the parting charge of Jesus and his ascension took place after he
had appeared and spoken to the eleven as they sat at meat. Where this
occurred, and on what day, is somewhat ambiguous; but the inference
is that it was at Jerusalem, and on the day of the resurrection. Luke,
however, is quite explicit on this point. According to him on the very
day (Luke xxiv. 13, 33, 36, 50, 51) of the resurrection Jesus appeared
to the eleven at Jerusalem, gave them his parting charge, led them out
to Bethany, and was there parted from them and carried into heaven.
So far from there being any journey to Galilee, they were expressly
commanded (chap. xxiv. 49) to tarry at Jerusalem. Here Luke, the
recorder of the reports of eye-witnesses, states that the disciples
were ordered to tarry in Jerusalem on the very day when, according to
Matthew, an eye-witness, they were ordered to proceed to Galilee. And
John, the other eyewitness, one of the eleven, makes no mention of a
journey to Galilee immediately following the first announcement of the
resurrection, or of the appearance of Jesus on the mountain there,
but, on the contrary, affirms that Jesus appeared to his disciples at
Jerusalem on the evening of the day of the resurrection, and also on
that day week.
(c.) Mark xvi. 12, 13. He appeared in another form to two of them in a
country walk: they told the rest, who were still incredulous.
Luke xxiv. 13-35. Jesus that same day, i.e., the day of the
resurrection, joined two of them on their way to the village of Emmaus,
near Jerusalem; at first they did not know him, but on breaking bread
they recognised him. On this he vanished.
John does not confirm these appearances, and they are inconsistent with
Matthew's journey of the eleven to Galilee.
(d.) Mark xvi. 14-20. Then he appeared to the eleven as they sat at
meat, reproached them with their unbelief, gave them the charge to
preach the gospel; and then, after he had spoken, he was received into
heaven, and sat on the right hand of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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