The Two Tests: The Supernatural Claims of Christianity Tried by Two of Its Own RulesLisle, Lionel
Religion
The Two Tests: The Supernatural Claims of Christianity Tried by Two of Its Own Rules
Lisle, Lionel
Apologetics
neither they nor the narrator of their wonder-working had any definite
opinion on the subject. Elisha's bones, also, had such virtue that when
a dead man let down into his sepulchre (2 Kings xiii. 21) had touched
them, he revived and stood up on his feet. It is strange that the bones
could not do so much for themselves. Neither this man, however, nor the
resuscitated children, appear to have been made immortal on earth, any
more than the son of the widow of Nain, or the raised Lazarus of the New
Testament. So, wretched ones, they had to suffer death twice; and when
they were brought back to life, what did they tell their wondering
friends of the condition of the disembodied soul? The world has been
none the wiser of their revisit, (e.) The marvellous departure of Elijah
(2 Kings ii. 11) was probably told to prevent any sort of worship at his
tomb, concealed, in all likelihood, as that of Moses, doubtless at his
own desire, was.
15. The authorised version gives rise to considerable misapprehension by
translating the Hebrew word "sheol" as "hell" in some places, and "the
grave" in others, (a.) The passage (Genesis xxxvii. 35) before referred
to, where Jacob says, "I will go down into the grave (sheol) unto my
son mourning," if translated, "I will go down into hell," &c, would have
conveyed to the mind of a modern Christian that Joseph was in the place
of torment. It was quite necessary here, therefore, to render the word
"the grave." Genesis xlii. 38 is, similarly treated, (b) Proverbs xxiii.
13, 14, is an example of the other rendering of the same word: "Withhold
not correction from the child: for if thou beatest him with the rod, he
shall not die. Thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his
soul from hell" (from sheol). Here nothing more is meant than that by
coercing a youth to follow the lessons of experience, he would be saved
from an early grave; but by translating sheol "hell," the notion that
"eternal woe" is to be averted by the unsparing use of the rod is
erroneously implied, (c.) The Hebrew word _kibr_ is usually employed to
designate a specific burying-place (a grave, as distinguished from _the_
grave), as in Genesis xxiii. 42; xxxv. 20, but is sometimes also used in
the same sense as sheol, as Psalm vi. 5, "In the grave (sheol) who shall
give thee thanks:" Psalm lxxxviii. 10, "Shall thy loving-kindness be
declared in the grave" (kibr)? Sheol, however, almost invariably means
more than a mere burial place: sometimes it is used in the sense of the
"power of death" (Isaiah xiv. 9), sometimes of the unfathomable abyss
of darkness, erroneously believed in those days to be under the earth
(Psalm cxxxix. 8; Amos ix. 2); but usually it implies _the state
that follows death_; and that this state was held to be one of ended
existence, non-existence, or nothingness, is as clear a conclusion as
words can convey. The reprieved Hezekiah (Isaiah xxxviii. 18) says, "For
the grave (sheol) cannot praise thee, death cannot celebrate thee:
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