The moralist complains of the materialization of men and expects a change of the social organization to be brought about by moral or religious preaching; the economic determinist considers the whole social organization as conditioned fundamentally and necessarily by economic factors and expects an improvement exclusively from a possible historically necessary modification of the economic organization itself. From the viewpoint of behavior the problem is much more serious and objective than the moralist conceives it, but much less limited and determined than it appears to the economic determinist. The economic interests are only one class of human attitudes among others, and every attitude can be modified by an adequate social technic. The interest in the nature of work is frequently as strong as or stronger than the interest in the economic results of the work, and often finds an objective expression in spite of the fact that actual social organization has little place for it. The protests, in fact, represented by William Morris mean that a certain class of work has visibly passed from the stage where it was stimulating to a stage where it is not,—that the handicrafts formerly expressed an interest in the work itself rather than in the economic returns from the work. Since every attitude tends to influence social institutions, we may expect that an organization and a division of labor based on occupational interests may gradually replace the present organization based on demands of economic productivity. In other words, with the appropriate change of attitudes and values all work may become artistic work. And with the appropriate change of attitudes and values the recognition of economic success may be subordinated to the recognition of human values. INDEX Abbott, Edith, 102, 211. Abnormality, problem of, 255. Addams, Jane, 31. Additon, Henrietta, 212. Alcoholism, problem of, 255. Anger, emotion of, 2. Attitudes, mental, 233. Bedford Hills Reformatory, 172. Behavior, a science of, 228. Bentley, Mary Ide, 86. Bohemian, 12. Breckenridge, S. P., 102, 211. Cabot, Hugh, 92. Cadet, the, 141. Character, definition of, 241. Charity girl, 119. Chicago Vice Commission, 229. Church, Irish Catholic, 159; Polish Catholic, 159. Code, the social, 50. Common sense _vs._ scientific procedure, 225. Community, 43. Crime, problem of, 255. Crime and punishment, 223. Criminology, procedure of, 222. Culbert, Jane F., 216. Cultures, problem of, 255. Davis, Katherine B., 116, 117, 118. Daydreaming, 35. Deardorff, Neva R., 212. Delinquency, beginning of, 109. Delinquent, proportion of foreign born, 152. Demi-virgin, 231. Demoralization of girls, 98, 150. Dostoievsky, F., 10. Economic Determination, 118. Economic interests, overdetermination of, 256. Economic problem, 256. Eliot, Thomas D., 211. Ellis, Havelock, 100. El Retiro, 200.