The Unadjusted Girl, With Cases and Standpoint for Behavior AnalysisThomas, William Isaac
Science
The Unadjusted Girl, With Cases and Standpoint for Behavior Analysis
Thomas, William Isaac
Female juvenile delinquents -- Case studies; Young women
A week later, on Sunday evening she met Simon in the ice-cream parlor at
7 P.M. They stayed until 8 o’clock and then went to Lawy’s Theater. They
returned to the ice-cream parlor and Simon introduced a soldier whose
name she forgot. She told them she did not want to go home as it was 11
P.M. and she had promised to be home at 8 P.M. The soldier said he knew
that the proprietor of the Ohio Hotel would let all three of them have
one room for the night. She said: “I don’t want to go. I don’t want to
be used by everybody.” Simon said: “You don’t have to,” and they
persuaded her to go.[71]
Doctor Katharine B. Davis, formerly superintendent of the New York State
Reformatory for women, at Bedford Hills, has made a careful analysis of
the life-histories of 647 prostitutes committed to that institution from
New York City which throws light on the conditions under which girls
begin their sexual delinquency. The study shows that very few
prostitutes come from homes where all the conditions are good,—good
family life, opportunity for education, economic security. The
occupations of the fathers show a low economic status. Of the 647 girls
only 15, or 2.4 per cent, had fathers belonging to the professional
classes, and this category is stretched to include a veterinary surgeon,
a colored preacher, a trained nurse, a musician, etc. Thirty-four
fathers were farmers or farmhands, 29 shopkeepers, 1 a brewer, 5 sea
captains, 1 gambler, 106 cases where there were no records, and the
remaining fathers were mainly laborers or artisans, plasterer, plumber,
peddler, miner, shoemaker, blacksmith, hod-carrier. Also janitor,
porter, cook, waiter, coachman, street sweeper, teamster, elevator man,
sandwich man, etc.[72]
As to the schooling of the girls, “fifty individuals, or 7.72 per cent,
cannot read or write any language. Of these 15 are American born.
Thirty-two can read and write a foreign language; 45.3 per cent have
never finished the primary grades, while an additional 39.72 per cent
never finished the grammar grades. Thirteen individuals had entered but
not finished high school; only four individuals had graduated from high
school; three had had one year at a normal school, and one out of 647
cases had entered college.” In addition, the average wage of the girls
who had worked was very low. This point was determined in only 162
cases. “The average minimum,” says Doctor Davis, “is $4 and the average
maximum $8. It will be noted that even the average maximum is below $9,
an amount generally conceded to be the minimum on which a girl can live
decently in New York City.”[73]
In comparison with this the girls reported relatively high wages from
prostitution. The average weekly maximum, as reported by 146 girls, was
$71.09, and the average weekly minimum, as reported by 95 girls, was
$46.02. Thirty-eight girls gave figures of $100 or more, up to $400.[74]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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