The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Perfect equity, however, reigns; and when the bride’s party begin to
dance and sing, they make the most of their opportunity. Addressing the
parents, they congratulate them on the possession of such a daughter,
but rather condole with them on the very inadequate number of cows
which the bridegroom has paid. They tell the bride that she is the
most lovely girl in the tribe, that her conduct has been absolute
perfection, that the husband is quite unworthy of her, and ought to be
ashamed of himself for making such a hard bargain with her father. Of
course neither party believes a word that is said, but everything in
Kaffirland must be conducted with the strictest etiquette.
After each dance, the leader--usually the father--addresses a speech
to the contracted couple; and, if the bridegroom be taking a wife for
the first time, the quantity of good advice that is heaped upon him
by the more experienced would be very useful if he were likely to pay
any attention to it. He is told that, being a bachelor, he cannot know
how to manage a wife, and is advised not to make too frequent use of
the stick, by way of gaining obedience. Men, he is told, can manage
any number of wives without using personal violence; but boys are
apt to be too hasty with their hands. The husband of Uzinto, whose
adventures have already been related, made a curious stipulation when
thus addressed, and promised not to beat her _if she did not beat him_.
Considering the exceedingly energetic character of the girl, this was
rather a wise condition to make.
All these preliminaries being settled, the bridegroom seats himself
on the ground while the bride dances before him. While so doing, she
takes the opportunity of calling him by opprobrious epithets, kicks
dust in his face, disarranges his elegant headdress, and takes similar
liberties by way of letting him know that he is not her master yet.
After she is married she will take no such liberties.
Then another ox comes on the scene, the last, and most important of
all. This is called the Ox of the Girl, and has to be presented by the
bridegroom.
It must here be mentioned that, although the bridegroom seems to be
taxed rather heavily for the privilege of possessing a wife, the
tax is more apparent than real. In the first place, he considers
that all these oxen form part of the price which he pays for the
wife in question, and looks upon them much in the same light that
householders regard the various taxes that the occupier of a house
has to pay--namely, a recognized addition to the sum demanded for the
property. The Kaffir husband considers his wife as much a portion of
his property as his spear or his kaross, and will sometimes state the
point very plainly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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