The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Almost any kind of flexible material seems to answer for baskets, and
the Kaffir workman impresses into his service not only the twigs of
pliant bushes, like the osier and willow, but uses grass stems, grass
leaves, rushes, flags, reeds, bark, and similar materials. When he
makes those that are used for holding liquids, he always uses fine
materials, and closes the spaces between them by beating down each
successive row with an instrument that somewhat resembles a very stout
paper-knife, and that is made either of wood, bone, or ivory. As is the
case with casks, pails, quaighs, and all vessels that are made with
staves, the baskets must be well soaked before they become thoroughly
water-tight.
One of these baskets is in my own collection. It is most beautifully
made, and certainly surpasses vessels of wood or clay in one respect;
namely, that it will bear very rough treatment without breaking. The
mode of weaving it is peculiarly intricate. A vast amount of grass
is employed in its construction, the work is very close, and the
ends of the innumerable grass blades are so neatly woven into the
fabric as scarcely to be distinguishable. Soon after it came into my
possession, I sent it to a conversazione, together with a large number
of ethnological curiosities, and, knowing that very few would believe
in its powers without actual proof, I filled it with milk, and placed
it on the table. Although it had been in England for some time, and had
evidently undergone rather rough treatment, it held the milk very well.
There was a very slight leakage, caused by a mistake of the former
proprietor, who had sewed a label upon it with a very coarse needle,
leaving little holes, through which a few drops of milk gradually
oozed. With this exception, however, the basket was as serviceable as
when it was in use among the Kaffir huts.
Honey is a very favorite food with the Kaffirs, who are expert at
attacking the nests, and removing the combs in spite of the attacks
of the bees. They detect a bees’ nest in many ways, and, among other
plans for finding the nest, they set great value on the bird called the
honey-guide. There are several species of honey-guide, two of which
are tolerably common in Southern Africa, and all of which belong to
the cuckoo family. These birds are remarkable for the trust which they
instinctively repose in mankind, and the manner in which they act as
guides to the nest. Whenever a Kaffir hears a bird utter a peculiar
cry, which has been represented by the word “Cherr! cherr!” he looks
out for the singer, and goes in the direction of the voice. The bird,
seeing that the man is following, begins to approach the bees’ nest,
still uttering its encouraging cry, and not ceasing until the nest is
found.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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