The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
The illustration No. 1, on page 188, represents her engaged in her
dread office. She has been summoned by a rich chief, who is seen in the
distance, lying on his mat, and attended by his wives. The terrified
culprit is seen in the foreground, his immediate neighbors shrinking
from him as the prophetic wand touches him, while others are pointing
him out to the executioners.
There is very marked distinction between the Kaffir prophetess and
an ordinary woman, and this distinction lies principally in the gait
and general demeanor. As has already been observed, the women and
the men seem almost to belong to different races, the former being
timid, humble, and subdued, while the latter are bold, confident, and
almost haughty. The prophetess, however, having assumed so high an
office, takes upon herself a demeanor that shows her appreciation of
her own powers, and walks about with a bold, free step, that has in it
something almost regal.
In one point, both sexes are alike when they are elevated to
prophetical rank. They become absolutely ruthless in their profession,
and lost to all sense of mercy. No one is safe from them except the
king himself; and his highest and most trusted councillor never knows
whether the prophetic finger may not be pointed at him, and the
prophetic voice denounce him as a wizard. Should this be the case, his
rank, wealth, and character will avail him nothing, and he will be
seized and tortured to death as mercilessly as if he were one of the
lowest of the people.
Mixed up with these superstitious deceptions, there is among the
prophets a considerable amount of skill both in surgery and medicine.
Partly from the constant slaughter and cutting-up of cattle, and
partly from experience in warfare and executions, every Kaffir has a
tolerable notion of anatomy--far greater, indeed, than is possessed by
the generality of educated persons in our own country. Consequently, he
can undertake various surgical operations with confidence, and in some
branches of the art he is quite a proficient. For example, a Kaffir
prophet has been known to operate successfully in a case of dropsy, so
that the patient recovered; while in the reducing of dislocated joints,
the setting of fractured bones, and the treatment of wounds, he is an
adept.
A kind of cupping is much practised by the Kaffirs, and is managed in
much the same way as among ourselves, though with different and ruder
instruments. Instead of cupping glasses, they use the horn of an ox
with a hole bored through the smaller end. The operator begins his work
by pressing the large end of the horn against the part which is to be
relieved, and, applying his mouth to the other end, he sucks vigorously
until he has produced the required effect. A few gashes are then made
with the sharp blade of an assagai, the horn is again applied, and
suction employed until a sufficient amount of blood has been extracted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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