The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
These, however, are the sum of the prophet’s duties in times of peace,
and he is naturally inclined to foster a warlike disposition among
the people. The reader will remember that when Tchaka found that his
subjects were in danger of settling down to a quiet agricultural
life, he induced one of the prophets to stir up a renewal of the old
martial spirit. And we may be sure that he found no unwilling agents
in the prophets, at least three of whom must have been engaged in the
deception.
In war, however, the prophet’s services are in constant demand, and
his influence and his wealth are equally increased. He retains all
the privileges which he enjoyed in time of peace, in addition to
those which belong to him as general adviser in time of war. From the
beginning to the end of the war every one consults the prophet. When
the king forms the conception of making war, he is sure to send for
the prophet, and ask him to divine the result of the coming contest,
and whatever his advice may be it is implicitly followed. Then, after
war has been announced, another ceremony is necessary in order to
propitiate the spirits of ancestors, and cause them to fight for their
descendants, who sacrifice so many oxen to them, and thus enrich
their cattle pen in the shades below. Next comes the grand series of
ceremonies when the troops are mustered, and another, scarcely less
grand, when they march off.
In the mean time almost every soldier will want a charm of some kind
or other, and will pay for it. Moreover, he will generally owe the
sacrifice of a cow, or at least a goat, if he return home safely at the
end of a campaign, and of all sacrifices the prophet gets his share.
The old men and wives who remain at home, and are sure to feel anxious
about their husbands and children who are with the army, are equally
sure to offer sacrifices as propitiations to the spirits. When the
army returns the prophet is still in request, as he has to superintend
the various sacrifices that have been vowed by the survivors and their
friends. As to those who fell they have already paid their fees, and
for the failure of the charm there is always some excuse, which the
simple people are quite ready to believe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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