The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
The sleeping accommodation of a Kaffir is of the simplest kind, and to
European minds forms about as uncomfortable a set of articles as can
be imagined. Indeed, with many of the young unmarried men, the only
permanent accommodation for sleeping is that which is furnished by
the floor of the hut, or the ground itself if they should be forced
to sleep in the open air. Soldiers on a campaign always sleep on the
ground, and as they are forced to leave all their clothes behind them,
they seek repose in the most primitive manner imaginable. It has
already been mentioned that, in order to secure celerity of movement,
a Kaffir soldier carries nothing but his weapon, and is not even
encumbered by dress. Hence he has a notable advantage over European
soldiers, who would soon perish by disease were they obliged to go
through a campaign without beds, tents, kit, or commissariat.
Our Highland soldiers are less dependent on accessory comforts than
most European regiments, and will contentedly wrap themselves in their
plaids, use their knapsacks as pillows, and betake themselves to sleep
in the open air. But they have at all events their plaid, while the
Kaffir warrior has nothing but his shield, which he may use as a bed if
he likes, and it is, perhaps, fortunate for him that long training in
hard marches renders him totally indifferent as to the spot on which
he is to lie. His chief care is that the place which he selects should
not be wet, or be in the close neighborhood of ants’ nests or snakes’
haunts, and his next care is to arrange his body and limbs so as to fit
the inequalities of the ground. As to the hardness of his extemporized
couch, he thinks little or nothing of it.
But when our Kaffir lad is admitted into the ranks of men, and takes
to himself his first wife, he indulges in the double luxury of a bed
and a pillow--the former being made of grass stems and the latter of
wood. This article of furniture is almost the same throughout Southern
Africa, and, among the true Kaffir tribes, the bed of the king himself
and that of his meanest subject are identical in material and shape. It
is made of the stems of grasses, some three feet in length, and about
as thick as crowquills. These are laid side by side, and are fastened
together by means of double strings which pass round the grass stems,
and are continually crossed backward and forward so as to form them
into a mat about three feet in width and six in length. This method of
tying the grass stems together is almost identical with that which is
employed by the native tribes that inhabit the banks of the Essequibo
River, in tying together the slender arrows which they project through
their blow-guns. The ends of the grass stems are all turned over and
firmly bound down with string, so as to form a kind of selvage, which
protects the mat from being unravelled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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