The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
The greatest ambition of a Kaffir is to possess cattle, inasmuch
as their owner can command every luxury which a savage millionaire
desires. He can eat beef and drink sour milk every day; he can buy as
many wives as he likes, at the current price of eight to fourteen cows
each, according to the fluctuation of the market; he can make all kinds
of useful articles out of the hides; he can lubricate himself with
fat to his heart’s content, and he can decorate his sable person with
the flowing tails. With plenty of cattle, he can set himself up as a
great man; and, the more cattle he has, the greater man he becomes.
Instead of being a mere “boy,” living with a number of other “boys” in
one hut, he becomes a “man,” shaves his head, assumes the proud badge
of manhood, and has a hut to himself. As his cattle increase, he adds
more wives to his stock, builds separate huts for them, has a kraal of
his own, becomes the “umnumzana,” or great man--a term about equivalent
to the familiar “Burra Sahib” of Indian life--and may expect to be
addressed by strange boys as “inkosi,” or chief. Should his cattle
prosper, he gathers round him the young men who are still poor, and
who are attracted by his wealth, and the hope of eating beef at his
cost. He assigns huts to them within his kraal, and thus possesses an
armed guard who will take care of his cherished cattle. Indeed, such a
precaution is absolutely necessary. In Africa, as well as in Europe,
wealth creates envy, and a man who has succeeded in gathering it knows
full well that there are plenty who will do their best to take it
away. Sometimes a more powerful man will openly assault his kraal, but
stratagem is more frequently employed than open violence, and there
are in every tribe certain old and crafty cattle-stealers, who have
survived the varied dangers of such a life, and who know every ruse
that can be employed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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