The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
This chief was proof against the missionaries of all kinds. Mr. Angas
once asked him whether he was a _mihanari_, _i. e._ a Protestant
convert, or a _pikopo_, _i. e._ a Roman Catholic. Hongi denied that
he was either one or the other, and confessed with glee that he was a
_revera_, or devil, _i. e._ that he still remained a heathen.
It is very unfortunate that intolerance in religious matters has been
fostered by those who ought to have made it their business to repress
any such feeling. The consequence is, that the Protestant converts
regard their Roman Catholic brethren as reveras, or devils, while
the latter have allied themselves with their acknowledged heathen
countrymen; and thus, under the pretence of religion, the customary
feuds are kept up with perhaps even additional bitterness.
I have the pleasure of presenting to the reader, on the 820th page,
a portrait of Hongi-Hongi, as he appeared in the year 1844, dressed
in his full panoply of war costume. This, of course, would be doffed
before he went into actual fight. In his ear is one of the green jade
ornaments which have already been described, and in his right hand he
bears his merai, the celebrated weapon with which he drove the slaves
before him. He is represented as standing just inside the wall of his
pah, a position which he insisted on taking up, and having his portrait
drawn to send to the Queen of England. In fact, he was so decided on
this point, that he refused to let Mr. Angas leave the pah until the
portrait was completed. The portion of the pah which is shown in the
illustration gives a good idea of this kind of fortification, the
enormous posts with their circular tops being sunk deeply into the
ground, and smaller posts placed between them; a horizontal pole is
laid across them; and the whole is firmly lashed together, either with
the ordinary phormium rope, or with the stem of the wild vine.
Warfare among the Maories, fierce and relentless as it may be in
some particulars, is not devoid of a sort of chivalry which somewhat
relieves it from its more ferocious aspect. There is, for example, a
well-known code of military etiquette which is sometimes exhibited in a
mode that to us seems rather ludicrous.
For example, the Waikatos and Taranaki tribes were at war as usual,
and the Waikato were besieging a pah belonging to their enemies. The
pah, however, was too strong for them; and moreover the defenders had
contrived to get hold of several guns belonging to a vessel that had
been wrecked on the shore, and had induced some Europeans to mount and
work them, which they did with such success that the Waikatos were
forced at last to abandon the siege.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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