The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
“The wind blew violently, and meeting the current, caused an unpleasant
sea in the middle channel of the river. Our heavily-laden canoe was not
fitted to encounter anything beyond still water; and, as our natives
related to each other where this and that canoe were upset, they dashed
their paddles into the water with all their energy, and our bark was
soon in the midst of the terrible current. We were every moment in
imminent danger of being swamped; the water rushed in on both sides;
and nothing but the extreme swiftness with which we glided through the
current prevented us from filling.
“As the canoe dashed against the opposite shore, our natives gave a
loud shout and commenced bailing out the water, which we had shipped
in great quantities, with a _tatau_ or scoop. We now looked anxiously
toward the second canoe, and watched them literally pulling for their
lives, splashing and dashing with the utmost vehemence. The frail
bark appeared almost swallowed up by the angry stream, but she glided
securely through it, and the drenched chief and his family repeated
the sound of welcome to the opposite shore, as their canoe also dashed
in safety against its banks.”
The paddles with which the Maories propel their canoes are
curious-looking implements, and are so formed that they will answer
almost equally well as paddles or weapons. Indeed, it is not unlikely
that their peculiar shape was given to them for this very reason. In
the illustration No. 1, on page 881, are seen two examples of the New
Zealand paddle, both being drawn from specimens in my collection, and
being useful as showing the typical form of the implement.
They are rather more than five feet in length, and have very long
blades which are leaf-shaped and sharply pointed at the tips, so that a
thrust from one of these paddles would be quite as dangerous as if it
were made with the butt of the patu. The blade, too, is sharp at the
edges, and, being made of rather heavy wood, is capable of splitting a
man’s skull as effectually as if it had been the short merai.
In one of these paddles the handle is curved in a peculiar manner,
while in the other it is straight, and forms a continuation of the
blade. The former of these implements is quite plain, and even at the
end of the handle there is no carving, while the latter is liberally
adorned with patterns both on the blade and handle, and at their
junction there is the inevitable human figure with the protruding
tongue, the goggle eyes, and the generally aggressive expression that
characterizes all such figures. None of the New Zealand paddles are
adorned with the minute and elaborate carving which is found upon
the paddles of several of the Polynesian islands. The carving of the
New Zealanders is of a far different and much bolder character; and,
instead of covering his paddle with small patterns repeated some
hundreds of times, the Maori carves nothing but bold, sweeping curves
and imitations of the human face.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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