The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Concerning the state of the spirit after the death of the body the
Maories seem to have very vague ideas. The sum of their notions on
this subject is as follows:--They believe that the spirit of man is
immortal, and that when it leaves the body it goes to the Reinga, or
place of departed spirits. Shooting and falling stars are thought to
be the souls of men going to this place. The entrance to the Reinga
is down the face of a rocky cliff at Cape Maria Van Diemen. Lest the
spirit should hurt itself by falling down this precipice, there is a
very old tree which grows there, on which the spirits break their fall.
One particular branch was pointed out as being the portion of the tree
on which the spirits alighted.
One of the missionaries cut off this branch, and in consequence the
natives do not regard it with quite so much awe as they did in former
days. Still Dr. Dieffenbach remarks that, when he visited the islands,
they held the spot in great veneration, and not even the Christian
natives would go near it.
All spirits do not enter the Reinga in the same manner, those of chiefs
ascending first the upper heavens, where they leave the left eye, which
becomes a new star. For this reason, if a chief is killed in war, his
left eye is eaten by the chief of the victorious party, who thinks that
he has thus incorporated into his own being the courage, skill, and
wisdom of the dead man.
Spirits are not considered as imprisoned in the Reinga, but are able to
leave it when they please, and to return to the scene of their former
life. They can also hold converse with their friends and relatives,
but only through the tohungas. Sometimes, but very rarely, the tohunga
sees the spirit; and even then it is only visible as a sunbeam or a
shadow. The voice of the spirit is a sort of low whistling sound, like
a slight breeze, and is sometimes heard by others beside the tohunga.
He, however, is the only one who can understand the mysterious voice
and can interpret the wishes of the dead to the living.
As to the life led by departed spirits, the Maories seem to have no
idea; neither do they seem to care. They have a notion that in Reinga
the kumeras, or sweet potatoes, abound; but beyond that tradition they
appear to know nothing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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