The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
This gigantic tiki stands, together with several others, near the
tomb of the daughter of Te Whero-Whero, and, like the monument which
it seems as it were to guard, is one of the finest examples of native
carving to be found in New Zealand. The precise object of the tiki is
uncertain; but the protruding tongue of the upper figure seems to show
that it is one of the numerous defiant statues which abound in the
islands. The natives say that the lower figure represents Maui, the
Atua who, according to Maori tradition, fished up the islands from the
bottom of the sea.
As may be seen in the illustration No. 2, on the preceding page,
nearly the whole of both figures is carved with most elaborate curved
patterns, which descend over the arms, and adorn those parts of the
statue which do duty for hips. A portion of the paling of Raroera Pah
is seen in the background, and around the tiki grow many plants of the
phormium, or New Zealand flax.
Near this wonderful and mysterious piece of carving stand several
others, all of the ordinary type. Two such tikis are shown in the
illustration No. 3, opposite, drawn from sketches taken at Whakapokoko.
Although not quite so large as the double tiki of Raroera, they are of
very great size, as may be seen by contrasting them with the figure of
the woman who is standing by one of them.
The firmest belief in witchcraft prevails in New Zealand, though not
to such an extent as in many parts of Africa. In cases of illness for
which no ordinary cause can be discovered, especially if the patient be
of high rank, “makuta,” or witchcraft, is always suspected. If a chief,
for example, fancies that he has been bewitched, he thinks over the
names of those who are likely to have a spite against him, and pitches
upon some unfortunate individual, who is thereby doomed to death. One
curious example of such a murder is related by Mr. Angas.
He met a party of natives, who told him that a woman, a relation of the
chief Ngawaka, had been shot by another chief, who suspected that she
had bewitched his son. The young man had been taken ill, and, though
the woman in question did her best to cure him, he died. His father
took it into his head that she had killed him by her incantations,
and, after loading his musket with a stick, shot her through the body.
As, however, she was the relation of Ngawaka, it was expected that the
chief would demand compensation for her death, and that the murderer
would have to pay a very heavy sum. This sort of compensation is called
“taua.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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