The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
The most sacred object that a New Zealander can imagine is the head of
the chief. It is so sacred that even to mention it is considered as an
affront. Europeans have often given deadly offence through ignorance of
this superstition, or even through inadvertence. Mr. Angas narrates a
curious instance of such an adventure. A friend of his was talking to a
Maori chief over his fence, and the conversation turned upon the crops
of the year. Quite inadvertently he said to the chief, “Oh, I have in
my garden some apples as large as that little boy’s head”--pointing at
the same time to the chief’s son, who was standing near his father.
He saw in a moment the insult that he had offered, and apologized, but
the chief was so deeply hurt that it was with the greatest difficulty
that a reconciliation was brought about. The simile was a peculiarly
unfortunate one. To use the head of a chiefs son as a comparison at
all was bad enough, but to compare it to an article of food was about
the most deadly insult that could be offered to a Maori. All food and
the various processes of preparation are looked down upon with utter
contempt by the free Maori, who leaves all culinary operations to the
slaves or “cookies.”
One of the very great chiefs of New Zealand was remarkable for his
snowy white hair and beard, which gave him a most venerable aspect. He
was held in the highest respect, and was so extremely sacred a man that
his head might only be mentioned in comparison with the snow-clad top
of the sacred mountain.
The same traveller to whom we are indebted for the previous anecdote
relates a curious story illustrative of this etiquette. There was a
certain old chief named Taonui, who was in possession of the original
suit of armor which was given by George IV. to E’ Hongi when he visited
England. “The subsequent history of this armor is somewhat curious. It
passed from the Nga Puis to Tetori and from Tetori to Te Whero-Whero
at the Waikato feast, and came into Taonui’s hands under the following
circumstances.
“On the death of a favorite daughter Te Whero-Whero made a song, the
substance of which was, that he would take off the scalps of all the
chiefs except Ngawaka, and fling them into his daughter’s grave to
avenge her untimely death. The words of this song highly insulted the
various individuals against whom it was directed, more especially as
it was a great curse for the hair of a chief, which is sacred, to be
thus treated with contempt. But the only chief who dared to resent this
insult from so great a man as Te Whero-Whero was Taonui, who demanded a
‘taua,’ or gift, as recompense for the affront, and received the armor
of E’ Hongi in compensation.
“I made a drawing of the armor, which was old and rusty. It was of
steel, inlaid with brass, and, though never worn by the possessors in
battle--for it would sadly impede their movements--it is regarded with
a sort of superstitious veneration by the natives, who look upon it as
something extraordinary.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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