The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
The elaboration of the carving on this monument is so great that it
almost baffles the skill of the draughtsman. Mr. Angas succeeded
in copying it, and when the drawing was shown to the artist who had
executed the work he was astounded, and pronounced the white man to
be a great tohunga. The roof is supported by pillars, each pillar
consisting of two human figures, the upper standing on the head of
the lower. The upper figure is about seven feet in height, and has a
gigantic head, with an enormous protruding tongue that reaches to the
breast.
The whole of the tomb is covered with human heads. Exclusive of those
upon the posts, the front alone of the tomb contains fourteen faces,
each differing from the other in expression and pattern of the moko,
but all wearing the same defiant air. Their enormous eyes are made
peculiarly conspicuous by being carved out of haliotis shell, carrying
out on a large scale the plan adopted in the chiefs’ hanis and other
sculptures. The whole of the space between the figures is covered
with the most elaborate arabesques, intertwining with each other in
a bewildering manner, but each running its own boldly curved course.
Between the various pieces that compose this tomb are set bunches and
tufts of white and green feathers, which serve to adorn as well as
disguise the necessary seams of the woodwork.
This wonderful monument was entirely carved by one man, named Paranui.
He was lame, and in consequence had expended his energies in art, in
which he had so greatly distinguished himself that he took rank as
a tohunga. He was equally celebrated as a tattooer; and it may well
be imagined that a man who could design so extraordinary a piece
of workmanship must be skilful in inventing the endless variety of
patterns needful in the decoration of chief’s faces. In performing this
work, Paranui had but one tool, the head of an old bayonet.
The loss of such specimens of native art as those which have been
described carries out my former remarks on the necessity for removing
to our own country every memorial of savage life that we can secure. We
inflict no real injury upon the savages, and we secure an invaluable
relic of vanishing customs. These monuments, for example, were simply
carved and then left to decay. Had they been removed to this country,
where they would have been guarded from the power of the elements and
the encroachments of vegetation, we should have seen them in complete
preservation at the present day, and likely to last as long as the
building which contained them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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