The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
The six figures are in three pairs, set back to back, and those of each
pair exactly resemble one another. A distinct gradation is observed in
them, the uppermost pair having their faces most elaborately tattooed,
the middle pair being less ornamented, and the lowermost pair having
a comparatively simple tattoo. In the position of the heads there is
also a distinction, which I believe to have some signification known to
the carver. The upper pair have the left hand laid on the breast, and
the right hand pressed to the lips; the middle pair have the left hand
still on the breast, and the right fingers touching the throat; while
the lower figures have both hands clasped on the breast.
All the figures are separated, except at the backs of the heads, the
hips, and the heels, where they touch each other; so that the labor
expended on this stick has been very great.
* * * * *
We now take farewell of this interesting race--a race which is fast
waning away, and will soon perish altogether. No New Zealander will
ever sit on the broken arches of London Bridge, and contemplate
the ruins of St. Paul’s. The Maori is fast disappearing, and in a
comparatively few years it is certain that not a Maori of pure blood
will be found in the islands; and before a century has elapsed, even
the characteristic tattoo will be a remembrance of the past, of which
the only memorials will be the dried heads that have been preserved
in European museums. It is pitiful that such a race should be passing
away; but its decadence cannot be arrested, and in a short time the
Maories will be as completely extinct as the people of the stone age,
leaving nothing but their manufactures as memorials of their existence.
Such memorials, therefore, ought to be sedulously preserved. Every
piece of genuine native carving that can be found in New Zealand ought
to be secured and brought to England, where it can be preserved for
future ages, and, with the isolated specimens that are scattered in
private houses throughout the country, ought to be gathered together in
some central museum, where they can be accessible to all who interest
themselves in the grand science of anthropology.
[Illustration: (1.) MAORI PADDLES. (See page 854.)]
[Illustration: (2.) GREEN JADE ADZE AND CHISEL. (See page 880.)]
[Illustration: (3.) COMMON STONE ADZE. (See page 880.)]
[Illustration: (4.) TOKO-TOKO. (See page 880.)]
CHAPTER LXXXVIII.
NEW CALEDONIA.
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