The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
The architecture of the Andamaners is very primitive. Four posts are
stuck in the ground in the form of a square, and the builder is quite
indifferent as to their straightness. Two of them are much longer
than the others, so that when they are connected by sticks, a sloping
roof is formed. Palm leaves are then placed upon them, one lying
over the other in tile fashion, so that they form a protection from
perpendicularly falling rain. A number of these huts are generally
erected in a circle, in some cleared space in the forest, which is
sheltered by large trees, and within a convenient distance of water.
One or two of these simple houses may be seen in the illustration.
Primitive as are these huts, some attempt is made at ornamenting them,
the decorations being characteristically the trophies of the chase.
Skulls of pigs and turtles, bundles of fish-bones, and similar articles
are painted with stripes of red ochre, and hung to the roofs off the
huts. Ochre painting, indeed, seems to be the only idea that the
Andamaners have of ornament, if perhaps we except a string which the
dandies tie round the waist, having a piece of bone or other glittering
article hanging from it.
This ochre is in great request among the Mincopies, the women being
especially fond of it by way of a decoration of their heads. As has
already been mentioned, they shave the head completely, using, instead
of a razor, a piece of flint chipped very thin, and having a sharp
edge. They are wonderfully adroit at making these primitive knives,
which are exactly like those of the stone age. The hair having been
scraped off, a tolerably thick plastering of red ochre is rubbed on the
head, and the toilet of a Mincopie belle is complete.
Not only is the ochre used for external application, but it is
administered internally. What is good for the outside, the Mincopie
logically thinks will be equally good for the inside. So, when he feels
ill, he makes a sort of bolus of red ochre and turtle oil, swallows it,
and thinks that he has cured himself. Wounds are dressed by binding
certain leaves upon them, and in many cases of internal pains, bruises,
or swellings, scarification is freely used. Certain individuals enjoy
a sort of reputation for success in the treatment of disease, and are
much honored by the less skilful.
It has already been mentioned that marriage is nothing more than taking
a female slave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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